从北魏国家认同迭变看中华民族共同体发展  

National Identity in the Northern Wei Dynasty from the Perspective of Community for Chinese Nation

作　　者：崔明德[1,2] 胡慧琳 CUI Ming-de;HU Hui-in(Center for Ethnic Studies in Northwest China,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020,China;Institute of Ethnic Studies,Yantai University,Yantai 264005,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730020 [2]烟台大学民族研究所,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期82-92,共11页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“南北朝民族关系思想研究”(18AMZ005)。

摘　　要：北魏在发展进程中,形成了以正统认同、文化认同、政治认同为核心的国家认同。具体表现为:其一,盛乐时代新旧国号的议定及汉族士人对北魏王朝的支持、合作与依附;其二,平城时代寻根炎黄的华夏谱系开列、汉族士人的归附、对国家热爱与忠诚的诠释;其三,洛阳时代自命“中国”与正统建构以及助推汉化改革。北魏国家认同的形成与演变,反映了北魏鲜卑贵族与汉族士人相互交融、心向中华的必然趋势,体现了“大一统”思想的力量。北魏三个时代的国家认同既是一个不断深化的过程,也是中华民族共同体不断发展和巩固的过程。In the process of development,the Northern Wei Dynasty has formed a national identity with legitimacy identity,cultural identity and political identity as the core.The specific manifestations are as follows.The agreement of the old and new dynasty names in the Shengle period and the support,cooperation and attachment of the Han scholars to the Northern Wei Dynasty.The HuaXia genealogy of the Pingcheng period to find the roots of Yan Huang is listed,the at-tachment of the Han scholars,the interpretation of love and loyalty to the country.The self-proclaimed China and legitima-cy construction in the Luoyang period and the promotion of the Hua assimilation reform.The formation and evolution of the national identity of the Northern Wei dynasty reflected the inevitable trend of the Xianbei aristocracy and the Han scholars blending together and turning their hearts to ZhongHua,and reflected the power of the“Dayitong”thought.The national identity of the three periods of the Northern Wei Dynasty was not only a process of continuous deepening,but al-so a process of continuous development and consolidation of the community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：北魏 国家认同 具体表现 中华民族共同体 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]