Overwintering covered with soil or avoiding burial of wine grapes under cold stress:Chinese wine industry’s past and future,challenges and opportunities  

作　　者：Ningjing Wan Bohan Yang Dingze Yin Tingting Ma Yulin Fang Xiangyu Sun 

机构地区：[1]College of Enology,Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Viti-Viniculture,Viti-Viniculture Engineering Technology Center of State Forestry and Grassland Administration,Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Viti-Viniculture,Heyang Viti-Viniculture Station,Ningxia Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain Wine Station,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China [2]Center for Viticulture and Enology,School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China [3]College of Food Science and Engineering,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China

出　　处：《Stress Biology》2023年第1期437-452,共16页逆境生物学（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National key research and development program(2022YFD1602000);the Innovation Capacity Support Plan of Shaanxi Province(2022NY-039,2022ZDLNY04-04,2023-YBNY-176,2023KXJ-171).

摘　　要：In northwest China,where winter is extremely cold and the grapevine is vulnerable to freezing damage,the application of soil covering has promoted the vigorous development of the local grape and wine industries.However,in recent years,the negative effects of burying soil for cold protection on the environment have gradually emerged.In some viticultural regions,the phenomenon of"summer forest,winter desert"has appeared.Therefore,it is urgent for the Chinese grape industry to find a better solution to overwinter safely and environmentally friendly.This review summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of widely used solutions to overwinter such as covering vines with soil,breeding of cold-resistant grapes,cold-resistant cultivation model,physical and chemical covering materials,and protected grape facilities were reviewed.Future overwintering measures were proposed which avoid burial and grape overwintering research directions.It also provides a theoretical foundation and technical support to improve grape yield and quality in northwest China.

关 键 词：Wine grape Northwest China Cold stress Cold-resistant culture Bury and unearth vines Overwinter safely 

分 类 号：TS26[轻工技术与工程—发酵工程]