Study on the treatment of dysphagia after stroke with electromyographic biofeedback intensive training  被引量:1

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作  者:Qing-Nan Meng Yue Zhu Si-Wen Liu Bin Hu De-Jun Chai Chun-Xue Dong 

机构地区:[1]Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College,Qiqihar 161000,Heilongjiang Province,China

出  处:《World Journal of Clinical Cases》2024年第19期3725-3733,共9页世界临床病例杂志

基  金:the Research Program of Basic Research Operating Expenses of Provincial Higher Education Institutions in Heilongjiang Province in 2021,No.2021-KYYWF-0369.

摘  要:BACKGROUND Dysphagia,or swallowing disorder,is a common complication following stroke,significantly impacting patients'quality of life.Electromyographic biofeedback(EMGBF)therapy has emerged as a potential rehabilitation technique to improve swallowing function,but its efficacy in comparison with conventional treatments remains to be further explored.AIM To investigate the effects of different treatment intensities of EMGBF on swallowing function and motor speed after stroke.METHODS The participants were divided into three groups,all of which received routine neurological drug therapy and motor function rehabilitation training.On the basis of routine swallowing disorder training,the EMGBF group received additional EMGBF training,while the enhanced EMGBF group received two additional training sessions.Four weeks before and after treatment,the degree of swallowing disorder was evaluated using the degree of swallowing disorder score(VGF)and the Rosenbek penetration-aspiration scale(PAS).RESULTS Initially,there was no significant difference in VGF and PAS scores among the groups(P>0.05).After four weeks,all groups showed significant improvement in both VGF scores and PAS scores.Furthermore,the standardized swallowing assessment and videofluoroscopic dysphagia scale scores also improved significantly post-treatment,indicating enhanced swallowing function and motor function of the hyoid-bone laryngeal complex,particularly in the intensive EMGBF group.CONCLUSION EMGBF training is more effective than traditional swallowing training in improving swallowing function and the movement rate of the hyoid laryngeal complex in patients with post-stroke dysphagia.

关 键 词:STROKE Swallowing disorder Electromyographic biofeedback therapy Rosenbek penetration-aspiration scale score Swallowing disorder score 

分 类 号:R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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