Fecal calprotectin and endoscopic scores: The cornerstones in clinical practice for evaluating mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease  

作　　者：Marcia Henriques de Magalhães Costa Ligia Yukie Sassaki Júlio Maria Fonseca Chebli 

机构地区：[1]Department of Clinical Medicine,Fluminense Federal University,Rio de Janeiro 24210-200,Brazil [2]Department of Internal Medicine,Medical School,São Paulo State University(Unesp),Botucatu 18618-686,São Paulo,Brazil [3]Division of Gastroenterology,Department of Medicine,University Hospital of The Federal University of Juiz de Fora,University of Juiz de Fora School of Medicine,Juiz de Fora 36036-247,Minas Gerais,Brazil

出　　处：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》2024年第24期3022-3035,共14页世界胃肠病学杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：Managing inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is becoming increasingly complex and personalized,considering the advent of new advanced therapies with distinct mechanisms of action.Achieving mucosal healing(MH)is a pivotal therapeutic goal in IBD management and can prevent IBD progression and reduce flares,hospitalization,surgery,intestinal damage,and colorectal cancer.Employing proactive disease and therapy assessment is essential to achieve better control of intestinal inflammation,even if subclinical,to alter the natural course of IBD.Periodic monitoring of fecal calprotectin(FC)levels and interval endoscopic evaluations are cornerstones for evaluating response/remission to advanced therapies targeting IBD,assessing MH,and detecting subclinical recurrence.Here,we comment on the article by Ishida et al Moreover,this editorial aimed to review the role of FC and endoscopic scores in predicting MH in patients with IBD.Furthermore,we intend to present some evidence on the role of these markers in future targets,such as histological and transmural healing.Additional prospective multicenter studies with a stricter MH criterion,standardized endoscopic and histopathological analyses,and virtual chromoscopy,potentially including artificial intelligence and other biomarkers,are desired.

关 键 词：Fecal calprotectin Endoscopic scores Mucosal healing Histological healing Ulcerative colitis Inflammatory bowel diseases 

分 类 号：R574[医药卫生—消化系统]