Yield of alarm features in predicting significant endoscopic findings among hospitalized patients with dyspepsia  

作　　者：Lama Ibrahim Maamoun Basheer Tawfik Khoury Wisam Sbeit 

机构地区：[1]Department of Internal Medicine,Galilee Medical Center,Nahariya 22001,Israel [2]Department of Gastroenterology,Galilee Medical Center,Nahariya 22001,Israel [3]Azrieli Faculty of Medicine,Bar-Ilan University,Safed 1311502,Israel

出　　处：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》2024年第26期3210-3220,共11页世界胃肠病学杂志（英文版）

基　　金：The study protocol conforms to the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the human research committee of each institution(Approval No.0189-21-NHR).

摘　　要：BACKGROUND Dyspepsia is a very prevalent upper gastrointestinal tract symptoms complex.Some of these symptoms might arise from serious underlying diseases,so the promotion of evidence-based guidelines could potentially better align evaluation and treatment.AIM To determine the value of alarm features as a predictive factor for significant endoscopic findings(SEFs)among hospitalized patients presenting with dyspepsia.METHODS We conducted a retrospective case-control study including information about 6208 endoscopic procedures performed for hospitalized patients.Patients were divided into two groups,with and without SEFs,and compared to elucidate the ability of the different alarm features to predict SEFs.RESULTS During the study,605 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria.When the demographics and clinical characteristics of the two groups were compared,tachycardia(P<0.05),normocytic anemia,(P<0.05),leukocytosis(P<0.05),and hypoalbuminemia(P<0.05)documented on admission prior to endoscopy were strong predictors of SEFs.Among the alarm features,upper gastrointestinal bleeding,persistent vomiting,odynophagia[odds ratio(OR)=3.81,P<0.05;OR=1.75,P=0.03;and OR=7.81,P=0.07,respectively]were associated with SEFs.Unexplained weight loss was strongly associated with malignancy as an endoscopic finding(OR=2.05;P<0.05).In addition,long-term use of anti-aggregate medications other than aspirin(P<0.05)was correlated to SEFs.CONCLUSION Novel predictors of SEFs were elucidated in this study.These parameters could be used as an adjunctive in decision making regarding performing upper endoscopy in hospitalized patients with dyspepsia.

关 键 词：DYSPEPSIA Endoscopy Weight loss Anti-aggregate medications Persistent vomiting ODYNOPHAGIA 

分 类 号：R57[医药卫生—消化系统]