从回环性对言到句法性递系——论松紧两类句末重现现象的语法和修辞  

From Palindrome Dui-speech to Syntactic Pivotal Constructions:On the Grammar and Rhetoric of Loose and Tight Sentence-final Repetition

作　　者：刘探宙 李心雨[1] Liu Tanzhou;Li Xinyu

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学文学院,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院语言研究所语言学实验室,北京100732

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2024年第4期32-47,共16页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：中国社会科学院首批“培远”计划;中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”计划(项目编号:DF2023YS08)资助;国家社科基金项目(项目编号:21YB0034、23&ZD314)。

摘　　要：汉语有松紧两种句末重现现象将语法和修辞紧密联系在一起:紧式回环性对言,取自成对的言辞,经过相邻、相同项的合并,形成主观的情态性重置递系式,以宣泄情绪、表达态度为目的,这种回环是一种向内的封闭回环,隐喻了封闭性;而松式回环性对言,取自两轮对话,经过话轮间相邻问答的合并,形成客观的重申性再现递系式,以传递信息、引发他人回应为目的,这种回环是一种向外的开放性回环,隐喻了新的起点——(周而)复始。汉语的大语法包含修辞。There are two types of sentence-final repetition phenomena in Chinese that closely connect grammar and rhetoric.The tight sentence-final repetition,known as tight palindrome Dui-speech,is derived from paired expressions.By merging adjacent and identical items,it forms a subjective pivotal construction characteristic of reemphasis on attitude.It is an inward closed palindrome,aimed at venting emotions and expressing attitudes,metaphorically implies a closed nature,or a closed dialogue.On the other hand,the loose sentence-final repetition,known as loose palindrome Dui-speech,is taken from two rounds of dialogue.By merging adjacent question-answer pairs between conversation turns,it forms an objective pivotal construction characteristic of reappearance of the other information.This outward,open repetition,aimed at conveying information and eliciting responses from others,metaphorically implies a new beginning,or a cyclical return to the starting point.Chinese grammar includes rhetoric.

关 键 词：回环 对言 递系 情态性重置 重申性再现 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语] H15