词汇修辞化与修辞词汇化  

Lexical Rhetoricization and Rhetorical Lexicalization

作　　者：傅惠钧[1] Fu Huijun

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2024年第4期74-85,共12页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“大语言视域中汉语修辞与词汇、语法互动研究”(项目编号:20&ZD298);国家社科基金一般项目“汉语会话语篇表情行为标志的语用特征研究”(项目编号:19BYY026)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：修辞与词汇在互动中发展,这是语言本质所决定的。词汇修辞化,是作为语言符号的词汇在修辞主体达成修辞旨意的运作中转化为修辞符号的过程,存在常与变两种不同形态,其生成机制可从语言内外两个层面来认识。修辞词汇化可有广狭二解。本研究主要聚焦狭义的修辞词汇化现象。狭义的解释是指修辞现象中词或非词的变异形式在历时发展中演变为词的过程,其形态主要表现为新形、新构、新义、新能的固化,其发展存在初化、熟化、固化三个不同阶段。Rhetoric and vocabulary develop in interaction,which is determined by the nature of macro-language.Lexical rhetoricization is the process in which words as linguistic symbols are transformed into rhetorical symbols in the operation for the rhetorical subject to reach the rhetorical will.During this process there exist two different forms of change and invariance,and its mechanism of generation can be recognized from both inside and outside the language.Rhetorical lexicalization can be interpreted broadly and narrowly,and this study primarily focuses on the latter.The narrow interpretation refers to the process in which the variant forms of words or non-words in rhetorical phenomena change into words in the diachronic development.Its forms are mainly manifested in the solidification of new forms,new constructions,new meanings and new functions,and its development has three different stages:initialization,maturation and solidification.

关 键 词：词汇修辞化 修辞词汇化 修辞动因 初化 熟化 固化 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语] H15