语言推论性视角的话语生成新探:以双关修辞为例  

A New Exploration of Discourse Generation from the Perspective of Linguistic Inference:Using Pun Rhetoric as an Example

作　　者：廖巧云 李蕊秀 刘倩[3] Liao Qiaoyun;Li Ruixiu;Liu Qian

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学语言研究院/上海外国语大学语言科学与多语智能应用重点实验室,上海200083 [2]上海外国语大学英语学院,上海200083 [3]河南大学外语学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2024年第4期86-95,共10页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“汉英语义修辞的文化机制对比研究”(编号:19AYY011);中国外语战略研究中心2023年度“世界语言与文化研究”课题“汉语批评言语行为使用中的人际关系研究”(WYZL2023SH0019)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：双关是一种常见的修辞手段,主要由显义和隐义两部分构成。本文以认知科学的符号主义和联结主义的核心思想为指导,并依托“认知+x”的新手段,对双关的生成展开研究。双关的生成,是主体进行的一个动态认知加工过程:通常以隐义的内容作为认知主体的输入,用作双关表达的焦点,然后以此为开端,衍生出一个形象鲜明的可感意象作为显义,反过来引出并解释隐义的内容,最后通过显性字词连接显义和隐义,从而生成双关表达。该过程的关键在于认知主体需运用“认知+推论”手段,依靠基于信息流动的语言推导将显义和隐义两者连接起来。Pun is a common rhetorical device,which mainly consists of two parts:explicit meaning and implicit meaning.Guided by the core ideas of symbolism and connectionism in cognitive science,and based on the means of“cognition+x”,this paper studies the generation process of Pun.The process is a dynamic cognitive process of the cognitive subjects.Usually the input of the implicit meaning,which is the core of Pun,is seen as the beginning of the process.Then,based on the input,a vivid and sensible image which means the explicit meaning and can explain the implicit meaning,is formed by the cognitive subjects.At last,the explicit meaning and the implicit meaning are connected by the words,and thus Pun is created.During this process,the key point is that the cognitive subjects need to apply the means of“cognition+inference”to connect the explicit meaning and the implicit meaning through the linguistic inference on the basis of the information flow.

关 键 词：认知加工 认知+x 表征 语言推论 信息流动 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]