陕西山阳县杨地赣语岛的语音特点及两字组连读变调  

Phonetic Characteristics and Disyllabic Tone Sandhi of Yangdi Gan Dialectal Island in Shanyang County,Shaanxi Province

作　　者：孙立新[1] SUN Lixin(Institute of Literature and Art,Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences,Xi'an Shaanxi 710065)

机构地区：[1]陕西省社会科学院文学艺术研究所,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2024年第3期28-33,共6页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

摘　　要：陕西山阳县杨地赣语岛把普通话及许多方言所具有的撮口呼字多读作翘舌音声母拼合口呼,把古入声字普通话读作■、ie、ye韵母的字读作ε、iε、uε韵母。该方言岛有3个单字调,即平声阳去、上声、去声;根据连读变调推断,在迁出其祖居地之前最少有阴平、阳平、上声、去声、入声等5个单字调。其变调规律如前字平声阳去,后字古浊声母平声(阳平),前字不变调,后字变作44;再如前后字均为古入声,有五种格局,其中一种是前字变作21,后字变作53。In Shanyang County,the Yangdi Gan dialectal island pronounces the characters with Cuokouhu which are commonly found in Mandarin and many other dialects as retroflex consonants with Hekouhu,pronounces the characters of Rusheng that are pronounced as■,ie,and ye in Mandarin are pronounced asε,iεand uεin this dialect.The dialectal island has three monosyllabic tones,namely Pingsheng-Yangqu,Shangsheng and Qusheng.According to the tone sandhi,the Yangdi Gan dialect at least had Yinping,Yangping,Shangsheng,Qusheng and Rusheng before moving out of it's ancestral place.The tone sandhi rules are as follows:when the first character is Pingsheng-Yangqu and the second character is Pingsheng with voiced consonant,the tone of the first character remains unchanged,while the tone of the second character changes to 44;when both the first and second characters are Rusheng,there are five patterns,one of which is the first character changes to 21 and the second character changes to 53.

关 键 词：山阳县 杨地赣语岛 语音特点 单字调 两字组连读变调 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]