论知识产权法总论  

On the General Theory of Intellectual Property Law

作　　者：王太平 WANG Tai-ping

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学

出　　处：《当代法学》2024年第4期18-32,共15页Contemporary Law Review

基　　金：“研究阐释党的二十大精神”国家社科基金重大项目“全球知识产权治理面临的主要挑战和中国方案研究(23ZDA124)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：知识产权法总论研究存在着学科性质分歧与体系构造差异两个致命缺陷。构造知识产权法总论必须采用功能、任务、问题导向的方法,知识产权法总论自身的特别之处在于,知识产权法律的立法形式不同于传统民法的法典形式,知识产权法仅仅为民法的一部分,其内容完整性和传统民法差异巨大,知识产权法总论的功能及要解决的问题也和传统民法总论有所不同。知识产权法的私法性质和财产法性质决定了知识产权法的实质内容,知识产权法总论的内容可以通过总结现有著述和提取知识产权法律的“公因式”而来,知识产权法总论要解决保护什么、为什么保护以及如何保护三个问题,知识产权法总论的内容应该围绕知识产权法的立法目的与知识产权客体进行构建。There are two fatal flaws in the research of the general theory of intellectual property law.Firstly,there is a divergence in understanding whether the general theory of intellectual property law is viewed as a legal discipline or an interdisciplinary in terms of disciplinary nature.Secondly,there are significant dfferences in the basic content of the writings on the general theory of intellectual property law.Defining the general theory of intellectual property law as an interdisciplinary field is not only theoretically impractical,but also harmful,which is not conducive to the formation of the knowledge system and the construction of the discipline of intellectual property law,and even detrimental to the construction of the rule of law in intellectual property.The significant differences in the content of the literature on general theory of intellectual property law reflect the divergent views of the authors,whose fundamental reason is that the research on intellectual property law has not yet formed its own scientific paradigm and academic community.The construction of the general theory of intellectual property law must adopt a functional,task oriented,and problem-oriented approach.The general theory of intellectual property law must conform to the usual position of the general theory of the discipline,especially the law discipline,and have the usual functions and tasks of the general theory.Through internal integration,the systematization and scientificization of the discipline can be achieved,and the status of the discipline can be determined through opening to the outside world.The special feature of the general theory of intellectual property law itself is that the legislative form of intellectual property law is different from the legal form of traditional civil law,and is manifested in multiple separate legal forms.Intellectual property law is only a part of civil law,and the completeness of its content differs greatly from traditional civil law.Unlike traditional civil law,which has logical consistency

关 键 词：知识产权法总论 民法总论 知识产权法学科 知识产权立法 知识产权客体 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]