科学出版领域资本违规介入的负面影响及其应对  

The Negative Impact of Illegal Capital Involvement in Scientific Publishing and Response

作　　者：武大伟 徐飞[1] WU Da-wei;XU Fei(Department of Philosophy of Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology of China;Marxism School,Southwest University of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技哲学系 [2]西南科技大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《科学与社会》2024年第2期57-76,共20页Science and Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“强化现代化建设科技人才支撑的实现路径与对策研究”(23AZD040);国家自然科学基金项目“国家基础研究安全战略”(L2124036);中国科大新文科基金项目“突破传统评价机制培育一流青年科技人才的体制机制创新研究”(FSSF-S-220201)。

摘　　要：资本介入科学活动是一把双刃剑,在推动科学技术快速发展的同时也极易引发科学规范的异化和科研领域“灰色产业”的勃兴。本文通过分析近年来科学出版领域学术不端论文撤稿数据,揭示资本违规介入科学出版导致的肆意出版牟利、代写代发论文、论文工厂、操纵同行评议等失范行为及其负面影响,反思资本与科学的关系,提出应当高度警惕游离在科学共同体边缘的少数资本第三方引发的科学失范,进行科研评价改革和资本介入规训。The involvement of capital in scientific activities is a double-edged sword,promoting the rapid development of science and technology,and at the same time,it is also very easy to lead to the alienation of scientific norms and the emergence of"gray industry"in the field of scientific research.By analyzing the data on the withdrawal of academic misconduct papers in the field of scientific publishing in recent years,revealing the misconduct and its negative impacts caused by the illegal involvement of capital in scientific publishing,such as reckless publication and profit-making,ghostwriting and publishing of papers on behalf of authors,manufacturing of papers in factories,and manipulation of peer review,reflecting on the relationship between capital and science,and proposing that the third-party involvement of a small number of capitals in the margins of the scientific community in the misconduct and profit-making of scientific activities should be put on high alert,and that reforms of scientific research evaluation and regulation of capital involvement should be carried out.It is proposed that reform of scientific research evaluation and capital intervention should be proposed as countermeasures.

关 键 词：资本违规介入 科学出版 失范行为 

分 类 号：G622[文化科学—教育学] G64