新建社区公园对改善边缘化社区居民健康的潜在作用:以美国加利福尼亚州文图拉市凯洛格公园为例  

The Prospective Role of New Community Parks in Enhancing Human Health in Marginalized Communities:A Case of Kellogg Park in Ventura,California,USA

作　　者：穆萨布·韦迪扬 安格尔·克鲁兹 法特梅·萨伊迪-里齐 金埈铉 Musab WEDYAN;Angle CRUZ;Fatemeh SAEIDI-RIZI;Jun-Hyun KIM(School of Planning,Design and Construction,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 48824,USA;Pacific Coast Land Design,Inc.,Ventura,CA 93001,USA)

机构地区：[1]美国密歇根州立大学规划,设计与建筑学院,东兰辛48824 [2]美国太平洋海岸土地设计公司,文图拉93001

出　　处：《景观设计学（中英文）》2024年第3期62-72,共11页Landscape Architecture Frontiers

摘　　要：城市绿地能够有效降低人们的压力和焦虑水平,进而改善其身心健康。受社会和结构性因素影响,美国边缘化社区的居民往往健康状况较差。本研究旨在评估加利福尼亚州边缘化社区中一处新建公园——凯洛格公园在增强居民身心健康方面的作用。研究通过线下问卷的形式收集数据,问卷内容涵盖环境和安全感知、整体满意度,以及公园开放前后受访者的体育活动模式和心理健康变化等。研究采用t检验和相关性分析进行双变量分析,以检验受访者整体满意度与游览体验之间是否存在关联。结果表明,受访者的环境感知程度有显著提升。此外,受访者对安全性和整体满意度相关问题的回答也呈现积极态度。研究结果表明,在公园建成后,受访者的体育活动模式和心理健康均有所改善。研究可为城市规划者、设计师及相关政策制定者在边缘化社区中推进绿地建设提供依据。Urban green spaces contribute to improving people's physical and mental health by reducing levels of stress and anxiety.Marginalized communities in the USA experience poor health outcome in part because of health disparities related to social and structural determinants of health.The purpose of this study is to assess the prospective role of Kellogg Park,a newly built community park in a marginalized community in California,in enhancing residents'physical and mental health.The researchers collected the data by conducting an in-person survey,which covered questions related to environmental and safety perceptions,overall satisfaction,changes in physical activity changes and mental health with respondents'pre-and post-occupancy experiences.For analyzing data,bivariate analyses using a t-test and a correlation analysis were conducted to examine if there was a relationship between the overall satisfaction and visiting experience.The results indicated an increased positive environmental perception.Besides,respondents reported positively to questions of safety and their overall satisfaction.This research yielded positive results,indicating an improvement in the respondents'physical activity changes and mental health after the construction of the park.The results will advocate for and assist planners,designers,and policy-makers in prioritizing green spaces in marginalized communities.

关 键 词：绿地 体育活动 心理健康 环境感知 满意度 边缘化社区 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]