基于眼科前沿技术研究和发展的综述  

A review of cutting-edge research and development in ophthalmology

作　　者：黄睿(综述)[1] 钱一峰(审校) HUANG Rui;QIAN Yifeng(Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China;Department of Ophthalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学苏州医学院,苏州215123 [2]苏州大学附属第一医院眼科,苏州215006

出　　处：《眼科学报》2024年第3期153-159,共7页Eye Science

基　　金：江苏省“科教强卫”青年医学人才项目(QNRC2016717)。

摘　　要：数字眼科技术的蓬勃发展已经渗透于眼科各领域,并为眼科前沿技术研究带来了重大变革。文章对眼科前沿技术研究和发展进行综述,重点关注各项技术的突破和成果,聚焦国内的同时也放眼全球,阐明近年来全球数字眼科前沿技术现状和成果。如人工智能可运用于诸多疾病的精准监测、高发疾病的高效评估、远程医疗的技术支持等,提高了筛查、诊断、治疗等各环节的精确度和效率,减轻了医生的负担,展现了极大的应用潜能。其余各类技术方面,如数字成像技术也取得了飞跃式进展,在手术导航和影像诊断方面实现突破;3D建模技术和机器学习技术在手术设计和提高手术成功率方面立下汗马功劳,为世界各地的眼科疾病患者提供了更为高效、便捷的服务。此外,数字眼科技术还呈现出多元化发展的态势,与多学科协同交流,交叉运用。虽然诸多眼科前沿技术还处在发展初期,距离全覆盖实施仍有一定距离,在算法的准确性和可解释性、医疗伦理、民众接受度、医疗纠纷、临床技术挑战等问题上还存在很多不确定性。但毫无疑问的是,随着医学水平的日益提升,上述技术必会得到不断完善和普及。The rapid evolution of digital ophthalmology technology has profoundly transformed various fields within ophthalmology.This article provides a comprehensive overview of the research and advancements in cutting-edge ophthalmology technologies,emphasizing both domestic and global breakthroughs and achievements.For instance,artificial intelligence has demonstrated remarkable potential in precise monitoring of various diseases,efficient assessment of high-prevalence conditions,and the technological support for telemedicine,thereby enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of screening,diagnosis,treatment processes,while alleviating the workload of medical professionals.Additionally,digital imaging technology has made significant strides in surgical navigation and diagnostic imaging,while 3D modeling and novel machine learning techniques have contributed to surgical planning and enhanced surgical success rates,ultimately delivering more efficient and convenient services to patients with eye diseases worldwide.Despite the diversified development trends and interdisciplinary collaborations that digital ophthalmology technology exhibits,many of these cutting-edge technology are still in their infancy,facing challenges in achieving high coverage,algorithm accuracy and interpretability,medical ethics,public acceptance,medical disputes,and clinical technical hurdles.Nonetheless,while the continuous advancement of medical standards,it is anticipated that these technologies will undergo further refinement and widespread adoption.

关 键 词：眼科前沿技术 数字眼科学 人工智能 远程医疗 数字成像技术 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] R77[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程] U283.1[医药卫生—眼科]