列夫·托尔斯泰历书编写研究  

A Study on the Compilation of Leo Tolstoy's Calendar-Books

作　　者：黄桂林 Huang Guilin

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2024年第3期96-107,共12页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“列夫·托尔斯泰与中国文化”(2021SJA1729)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《每日贤人语录》《阅读园地》和《每日必读》是俄罗斯大文豪列夫·托尔斯泰晚年倾心编撰的三部智慧书,是按一年365日逐日编排、匠心“熔裁”的“历书”。在生命的最后十年,托尔斯泰将寻找全人类共同的生存基础的“想象”悉数投射到这三部思想宝库当中,加强对三部“历书”的研究对于考察托尔斯泰宗教思想的源流以及文学创作的架构皆有重要意义。本文旨在立足于整体,追溯三部“历书”的汇编动因,考证其编纂过程,探讨托尔斯泰于“历书”之中呈现的以全人类性为原则的世界观和信仰论。The Russian literary magnate Leo Tolstoy devoted his last years to the compilation of three wisdom books:Thoughts of Wise People for Every Day,A Calendar of Wisdom and For Every Day.Each of them is a"Calendar-Book"'arranged on a daily basis for 365 days of the year.In his last ten years,Tolstoy projected the"imagination"of finding the common basis for all mankind into these three repositories of thought.Strengthening the study of the three"Calendar-Books"is of great significance for investigating the origins of Tolstoy's religious thoughts and the structure of his literary creation.This article traces the compilation of the three"Calendar-Books",sorts out their compilation process,and then focuses on Tolstoy's world view and beliefs based on the principle of humanity.

关 键 词：列夫·托尔斯泰 《每日贤人语录》 《阅读园地》 《每日必读》 “历书” 全人类性 

分 类 号：I512.06[文学—其他各国文学]