感知父母婚姻冲突、亲子关系与青少年心理危机的关系:认知灵活性的中介作用  

The Connection Between Perceived Interparental Conflict,Parent-Child Relationship and Adolescent Psychological Crisis:The Mediation of Cognitive Flexibility

作　　者：赵海燕[1] 周爱保[1] 迟海霞 白红敏 叶长春 蒋彦妮 ZHAO Haiyan;ZHOU Aibao;CHI Haixia;BAI Hongmin;YE Changchun;JIANG Yanni(School of Psychology,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070;Department of Education,University of Strathclyde,Glasgow G11XQ,United Kingdom)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学心理学院,兰州730070 [2]英国斯特拉斯克莱德大学教育学部,格拉斯哥G11XQ

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2024年第2期227-233,共7页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区项目(32160202);甘肃省教育科学“十四五”规划课题(GS[2021]GHB0726)。

摘　　要：本研究采用多项式回归和响应面分析技术综合考察感知父母婚姻冲突、亲子关系与青少年心理危机的关系,及认知灵活性在其间的中介作用。结果显示:(1)感知父母婚姻冲突和亲子关系的综合作用可以显著预测青少年的抑郁和非自杀性自伤行为。(2)当感知父母婚姻冲突和亲子关系一致时,相较低亲子关系−高感知父母婚姻冲突,高亲子关系−低感知父母婚姻冲突的个体具有更高的认知灵活性,进而降低了抑郁和非自杀性自伤行为的发生风险。(3)当感知父母婚姻冲突和亲子关系不一致时,相较低亲子关系−低感知父母婚姻冲突,高亲子关系−高感知父母婚姻冲突的个体具有更低的认知灵活性,从而增加了抑郁和非自杀性自伤行为的发生风险。The study investigated the combined influence of perceived interparental conflict and parent-child relationship interactions on adolescent psychological crises,also considering the mediating role of cognitive flexibility.The results showed that:1)The combination of perceived interparental conflict and parent-child relationship significantly predicted adolescent depression and nonsuicidal self-injury.2)If the perceived interparental conflict and parent-child relationship were congruent,compared to adolescents with low parent-child relationship and high perceived interparental conflict,those with high parent-child relationship and low perceived interparental conflict demonstrated higher levels of cognitive flexibility,thereby reducing the risk of depression and nonsuicidal self-injury.3)If the perceived interparental conflict and parent-child relationship were incongruent,compared to adolescents with a low parent-child relationship and low perceived interparental conflict,individuals with high parent-child relationship and high perceived interparental conflict showed lower levels of cognitive flexibility,thus elevating the risk of depression and non-suicidal self-injury.

关 键 词：感知父母婚姻冲突 亲子关系 认知灵活性 青少年心理危机 响应面分析 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]