咖啡酸的生物药剂学分类系统及其大鼠体内外相关性预测  

Prediction of the BCS Classification of CaffeicAcid and Its in Vitro and in Vivo Correlation in Rats

作　　者：慕金雨 张梅超 马芳芳 刘雪 王英华 MU Jinyu;ZHANG Meichao;MA Fangfang;LIU Xue;WANG Yinghua(Weihai Institute for Food and Drug Control,Weihai Key Laboratory of Food and Drug Quality Evaluation and Technical Research,Weihai 264200,China)

机构地区：[1]威海市食品药品检验检测研究院·威海市食品药品质量评价与技术研究重点实验室,威海264200

出　　处：《医药导报》2024年第8期1199-1204,共6页Herald of Medicine

摘　　要：目的测定咖啡酸在不同pH环境中的平衡溶解度以及油水分配系数,推测其生物药剂学分类系统(BCS)分类;测定咖啡酸片溶出曲线,将相关参数代入大鼠生理药动学(PBPK)模型建模,利用Gastroplus软件预测其大鼠体内外相关性。方法采用高效液相色谱法定量,色谱柱Agilent Eclipse Plus C_(18)(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相0.32%冰醋酸溶液-甲醇(70∶30),流速1.0 mL·min^(-1),检测波长323 nm,柱温25℃,进样体积10μL。采用摇瓶法和正辛醇-水体系测量咖啡酸在不同pH环境中的平衡溶解度、溶解度体积(DSV)和油水分配系数(P),推测其BCS分类;测定咖啡酸片在水、pH值1.2、pH值4.5和pH值6.8环境中溶出曲线,利用Gastroplus软件分析溶出曲线的Z-Factor值,将相关参数代入大鼠的PBPK模型,模拟大鼠体内药时(PK)曲线,与已知实测PK曲线进行比较,推测其大鼠体内外相关性。结果咖啡酸在pH值1.2、pH值4.5和pH值6.8环境中平衡溶解度为0.676、1.266和4.624 mg·L-1,DSV为443787、236967和64879 mL,为难溶性药物,且具有较强pH依赖性;咖啡酸在水、pH值1.2、pH值4.5和pH值6.8环境中油水分配系数(P)为4.33(logP=0.64)、28.87(logP=1.46)、19.77(logP=1.30)、0.28(logP=-0.56),推测其具有较高渗透性。软件模拟得到咖啡酸大鼠体内的C_(max)为0.358μg·mL^(-1),t_(max)为0.39 h,AUC为0.320μg·h^(-1)·mL^(-1),与已知的实测结果C_(max)为(0.250±0.037)μg·mL^(-1)、t_(max)为(0.33±0.12)h、AUC为(0.303±0.024)μg·h^(-1)·mL^(-1)一致,PK曲线基本吻合。结论咖啡酸为低溶解性、高渗透性的药物,推测其为BCS II类药物,其片剂在大鼠中表现出较高的体内外相关性。Objective The equilibrium solubility and oil-water partition coefficient of caffeic acid in different pH environments were determined,and its biopharmaceutical classification system(BCS)classification was speculated.The dissolution curve of caffeic acid tablets was determined,and the above parameters were substituted into the rat PBPK model for modeling.Gastroplus software was used to predict the in vitro and in vivo correlation of caffeic acid tablets.Methods Quantitative analysis of caffeic acid was performed by a high-performance liquid chromatography in this research,the chromatographic column was Agilent Eclipse Plus C_(18)(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),the mobile phase was 0.32%glacial acetic acid solution-methanol(70∶30),the flow rate was 1.0 mL·min^(-1),the detection wavelength was 323 nm,the column temperature was 25℃,the injection volume was 10μL.The equilibrium solubility,solubility volume(DSV)and oil-water partition coefficient(P)of caffeic acid in different pH buffers were measured by the shake flask method and n-octanol-water system,and its BCS classification was speculated.The dissolution curves of caffeic acid tablets in water,pH1.2,pH4.5 and pH6.8 were determined.The Z-Factor values of these dissolution curves were analyzed using Gastroplus software.The relevant parameters were substituted into the physiological pharmacokinetic(PBPK)model of rats to simulate the in vivo pharmacokinetic(PK)curve of rats.Compared with the measured PK curve that was reported previously,the correlation between in vivo and in vitro was speculated.Results The equilibrium solubility of caffeic acid in pH1.2,pH4.5 and pH6.8 were 0.676,1.266 and 4.624 mg·L^(-1),and the DSV were 443787,236967 and 64879 mL,which showed that caffeic acid was an insoluble drug which had a strong pH dependence in dissolution;The oil-water partition coefficients(P)of caffeic acid in water,pH1.2 buffer,pH4.5 buffer and pH6.8 buffer were 4.33(logP=0.64),28.87(logP=1.46),19.77(logP=1.30)and 0.28(logP=-0.56),which indicated that caffeic acid was a BC

关 键 词：咖啡酸 生物药剂学分类系统 体内外相关性 平衡溶解度 油水分配系数 摇瓶法 

分 类 号：R97[医药卫生—药品]