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作 者:秦茂华[1] 张庆兰 杨如 Qin Maohua;Zhang Qinglan;Yang Ru(Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College,Jining,Shandong,272000,China)
出 处:《中国初级卫生保健》2024年第6期77-79,83,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care
摘 要:目的:对鲁西南地区高职院校学生的吸烟行为进行问卷调查,并提出降低高职院校学生吸烟率的建议,为高职院校控烟管理工作提供依据。方法:2023年3—5月采取整群抽样的方法选取鲁西南地区包括济宁、枣庄、菏泽3所大型高职院校1~4年级的学生发放问卷星二维码,对其进行问卷调查,通过问卷星智能平台和SPSS 22.0软件进行统计分析,归纳出学生吸烟的特点、原因等相关信息,并对其影响因素进行分析,进而得出高职院校学生吸烟的行为特点和心理动因。结果:鲁西南高职院校学生吸烟率为6.93%,男生吸烟人数多于女生,高年级学生及体育专业学生吸烟率高;初高中开始吸烟的学生占比大;83.57%的吸烟学生对尼古丁依赖性低;72.00%的吸烟学生表示愿意停止吸烟。结论:鲁西南地区高职院校学生吸烟率低于全国水平,学生对戒烟的需求较高,家庭、学校、社会应该重视学生的心理教育,加大推广吸烟相关知识的风险认知,及早干预。OBJECTIVE To conduct a questionnaire survey on the smoking behavior of students in higher vocational colleges and universities in Southwest Shandong Province,and put forward suggestions to reduce the smoking rate of students in higher vocational colleges and universities,so as to provide a basis for tobacco control management in higher vocational colleges and universities.METHODS Whole group sampling was selected in Southwest Shandong Province including three large-scale higher vocational colleges in Jining,Zaozhuang,and Heze and distributed the QR code of Questionnaire Star,and through the statistical analysis of Question⁃naire Star Intelligent Platform and the SPSS 22.0 software.It summarized the characteristics and reasons of students’smoking,and analyzed the factors affecting them,and the behavioral characteristics and psychological motivation of students’smoking in higher vocational colleges were further derived.RESULTS The smoking rate of higher vocational colleges and universities in Southwest Lu was 6.93%,more male than female students smoked,and the smoking rate of senior students and physical education majors was high.A large proportion of students started smoking in junior and senior high schools.83.57%of the smoking students had low nico⁃tine dependence,and 72%of the smoking students expressed their willingness to stop smoking.CONCLUSION The smoking rate of students in higher vocational colleges and universities in Southwest Shandong Province is lower than the national level,and students have a high demand for smoking cessation.Families,schools,and societies should pay attention to the psychological education of stu⁃dents,and increase the promotion of risk perception of smoking-related knowledge,and intervene early.
分 类 号:R163.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]
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