经肛门全直肠系膜切除术后患者排便失禁的研究进展  

Research progress on fecal incontinence in patients undergoing transanal total mesorectal excision

作　　者：黄敖 杨华[2] 任明扬[1] 吕真冰 范雨诗 Huang Ao;Yang Hua;Ren Mingyang;Lyu Zhenbing;Fan Yushi(Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,the Affiliated Nanchong Central Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong 637000,China;Department of Nursing,the Affiliated Nanchong Central Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong 637000,China)

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属南充市中心医院胃肠外科,南充637000 [2]川北医学院附属南充市中心医院护理部,南充637000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第20期2789-2794,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：南充市科技局科研课题(22YYJCYJ0081)。

摘　　要：全直肠系膜切除术(TME)是中低位直肠肿瘤治疗的金标准。自2010年报道了首例接受经肛门全直肠系膜切除术(taTME)的患者以来,taTME已经受到了国内外学者的广泛关注。排便失禁是taTME术后常见并发症之一,严重影响患者术后的生活质量。本文系统地对taTME术后患者排便失禁常用评估方法、现状、影响因素、治疗及护理进展进行总结,以期为改善taTME术后排便失禁患者的生活质量提供依据。Total mesorectal excision(TME)is the gold standard for the treatment of middle and low rectal tumors.Since the first patient who underwent transanal total mesorectal excision(taTME)was reported in 2010,taTME has attracted wide attention from scholars at home and abroad.Fecal incontinence is one of the common complications after taTME,which severely affects the postoperative quality of life of patients.This paper systematically summarizes the commonly used assessment methods,current situation,influencing factors,treatment and nursing progress of postoperative fecal incontinence patients with taTME,in order to provide evidence for improving the quality of life of postoperative defecation incontinence patients with taTME.

关 键 词：综述 直肠癌 经肛门全直肠系膜切除术 排便失禁 

分 类 号：R735.37[医药卫生—肿瘤]