护士在肿瘤预防和早诊筛查中的高级护理实践能力指标的构建  

Construction of advanced nursing practice competencies in tumor prevention and early screening

作　　者：赵艺媛[1] 亢东琴 杨雷[3] 杨飏 陆宇晗[5] Zhao Yiyuan;Kang Dongqin;Yang Lei;Yang Yang;Lu Yuhan(Department of Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Cancer Hospital,Beijing Institute for Cancer Research,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100142;Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine and Geriatric Oncology,Beijing Cancer Hospital,Beijing Institute for Cancer Research,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100142,China;Office of Cancer Prevention and Control Research,Beijing Cancer Hospital,Beijing Institute for Cancer Research,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100142,China;Breast Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center,Beijing Cancer Hospital,Beijing Institute for Cancer Research,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100142,China;Department of Nursing,Beijing Cancer Hospital,Beijing Institute for Cancer Research,Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100142,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所头颈外科,恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室,北京100142 [2]北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所中西医结合暨老年肿瘤科,恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室,北京100142 [3]北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所北京市肿瘤防治研究办公室,恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室,北京100142 [4]北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所乳腺癌预防和治疗中心,恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室,北京100142 [5]北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所护理部,恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室,北京100142

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第19期2602-2608,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的:构建护士在肿瘤预防和早诊筛查中的高级实践能力指标,促进护士在肿瘤防治中更多地发挥专业作用。方法:通过回顾文献,制订护士在肿瘤预防和早诊筛查中的高级护理实践能力的初稿,形成第1轮的专家咨询问卷,对全国5个省市10所医院及院校从事肿瘤预防和筛查的临床护理、护理管理、临床医学、遗传学及流行病学研究的25名专家进行了2轮德尔菲专家咨询。结果:围绕护士在肿瘤预防和早诊筛查中的沟通、健康促进与教育咨询、临床实践、专业发展、伦理决策、循证实践与研究及临床领导力7个方面形成了高级实践能力指标。结论:确立了护士在肿瘤预防和早诊筛查开展高级实践应具备的核心能力,为促进护士在肿瘤防治中进一步发挥作用提供依据。Objective To construct advanced practice competencies for nurses in tumor prevention and early screening and promote nurses'professional role in cancer prevention and treatment.Methods A literature review was conducted to draft advanced nursing practice competencies in tumor prevention and early screening.A first-round expert consultation questionnaire was developed,followed by two rounds of Delphi expert consultations involving 25 experts from 10 hospitals and institutions nationwide engaged in clinical nursing,nursing management,clinical medicine,genetics,and epidemiological research in tumor prevention and screening.Results Advanced practice competencies for nurses in tumor prevention and early screening were formulated around seven aspects:communication,health promotion and education counseling,clinical practice,professional development,ethical decision-making,evidence-based practice and research,and leadership.Conclusions Core competencies necessary for nurses to engage in advanced practice in tumor prevention and early screening were established,thus providing a basis for enhancing their role in cancer care.

关 键 词：肿瘤 肿瘤早筛 预防 高级护理实践 核心能力 德尔菲法 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]