乡村多功能:内涵、进展与展望  

Rural multifunctionality:A comprehensive literature review

作　　者：朱欣怡 高金龙[2] 安丰平 ZHU Xinyi;GAO Jinlong;AN Fengping(School of Geographical Sciences,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,CAS,Nanjing 210008,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing(UCASNJ),Nanjing 211135,China)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学地理科学学院,南京210044 [2]中国科学院流域地理学重点研究室,中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京210008 [3]中国科学院大学南京学院,南京211135

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2024年第6期1233-1246,共14页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42371205,41971215);中国科学院青年创新促进会(2022317)。

摘　　要：在新型城镇化和乡村振兴的双重背景下,乡村多功能性为乡村可持续发展提供了重要的路径选择。论文在系统梳理乡村多功能的概念内涵及其演进历程的基础上,采用CiteSpace对国内外核心数据库中关于乡村多功能的1385篇文献进行定量分析,全景式归纳乡村多功能相关的主要研究议题,并从多功能的评价测度、演进与驱动因素、功能间相互作用等方面总结乡村多功能研究的现状进展,进而提出乡村多功能的未来研究展望。总体而言,乡村多功能研究经历了“生产主义”和“后生产主义”的转型影响,关注的对象和主题日益多样化和复杂化,研究范式上也更加注重视角的多学科交叉和方法的多手段融合。未来仍需进一步强化乡村多功能的尺度综合、乡村多功能评价的多手段融合与社会化拓展、乡村多功能的多区域比较与多主体驱动研究。尤其,通过对不同发展路径下多功能发展和转型的模式总结,提炼不同类型村域多功能转型及其演变规律,支撑不同功能主导下的乡村转型发展与振兴路径选择优化。In the context of new type urbanization and rural revitalization,multifunctional transformation provides an important path for rural sustainable development.Multifunctional rural development in turn unfolds a powerful entrée into understanding sustainable rural transformation.Employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches,we documented the study hotpots in rural multifunctionality in this review.Foremost,we systematically examined the definition and change of multifunctionality,and collected and analyzed a total of 1385 publications from both the CNKI and WoS databases with the help of the CiteSpace software.This paper provides a panoramic synthesis of the primary research topics related to rural multifunctionality,summarizing current advancements in evaluation measures,evolutionary processes,driving factors,and interactions among various functions,and ultimately delineating prospective research directions for future studies.Overall,The results reveal that the conceptual connotation of rural multifunctionality has been deepening with the transition of rural development from"productivism"to"post-productivism".The research paradigm has also evolved to emphasize interdisciplinary perspectives and the integration of multi-methodological approaches.Future research should further strengthen the integration of scales in assessing rural multifunctionality,the incorporation of diverse evaluation methods,and promote the expansion of social functions assessment,while conducting comparative studies across various regions involving multi-stakeholders.In particular,by summarizing patterns of multifunctional development and transformation under different developmental paths,researchers can extract the transformation and evolution patterns of various types of rural multifunctionality,as well as substantiating pathways for optimizing rural transformation and revitalization under different dominant functions.

关 键 词：乡村转型 多功能 生产主义 后生产主义 乡村地理 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]