抗战时期报媒所见侵华日军细菌战  

Japanese Invaders'Bacterial Warfare on Newspaper Reports in the War of Resistance

作　　者：易明 Yi Ming

机构地区：[1]湖南第一师范学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《军事历史》2024年第3期90-98,M0004,共10页Military History

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金基地项目“抗战时期国内舆论所见侵华日军细菌战研究”(18JD51)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：抗战时期,侵华日军在中国发动细菌战,报媒对此多有报道。这些报道刊文主要包括四个方面内容:第一,日军发动细菌战的事实、造成的损失和中方的即时应对;第二,中日双方针对细菌战罪责展开的舆论攻防;第三,为应对细菌战引发的疫情,中国军政当局在组织建设、疫情防控、社会警示等方面采取的系列措施;第四,配合政府开展的科普宣传,社会各界针对细菌战的反响等。在战胜侵华日军细菌战的过程中,报媒刊文发挥了积极作用。报媒留存文献是侵华日军细菌战史研究的重要史料来源。During the War of Resistance,Japanese Invaders launched bacterial warfare in China,which had been recorded in many newspaper reports.These coverages concerned mainly four aspects:(1)the facts of Japanese bacterial warfare,the damages,and China's responses;(2)conflicts of the two sides in public opinion on war crimes;(3)measures taken by the Chinese military and civil authorities to fight the epidemic caused by the Japanese bacterial warfare in terms of organization,disease control,and public warning;(4)publicity in collaboration with the authority to raise public awareness and the readers'letters against the bacterial warfare.

关 键 词：抗战 报媒 细菌战 史料 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学] K265[历史地理—历史学] K313.46[历史地理—中国史]