成都市金沙遗址“罡正”地点商周墓葬发掘简报  

Brief Report of Excavation of Shang and Zhou Tombs at the"Gangzheng" Locality of JinshaSite in Chengdu City

作　　者：袁艳玲 刘玥琳[1,2] 田剑波 周志清(执笔/照相) 孙志辉(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]成都文物考古研究院,四川成都611042 [2]重庆师范大学,重庆401331

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第3期20-31,共12页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“古蜀地区文明化华夏化进程研究”(项目编号21&ZD223);国家文物局“考古中国”重大项目“川渝地区巴蜀文明进程研究”;重庆市社会科学规划项目“成渝地区先秦两汉时期古盐道文化资源整理与传承研究”(项目编号2023ZDSC14);2024年重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究规划项目“三峡地区战国秦汉考古学文化研究”(项目编号24SKGH067)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：成都文物考古研究院(原成都文物考古研究所)于2002~2003年对金沙遗址“罡正”地点进行了考古发掘。共发现墓葬44座,皆为竖穴土坑墓,仰身直肢葬,其中M258发现船棺痕迹,其余不见葬具。墓葬随葬品较少,以陶器为主,主要器形有尖底器、平底罐、簋形器等,部分墓葬随葬磨石和玉石条。墓葬分早、晚两段,早段墓葬年代约为商末周初;晚段墓葬年代推测为西周中晚期。本次发掘为探讨成都平原商末周初墓葬习俗与社会分化提供了重要的考古资料。The Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated the"Gangzheng"locality of the Jinsha site from 2002 to 2003.A total of 44 tombs were discovered,all of which were vertical earthen pit burials with the deceased interred in an extended supine position.Only M258 revealed traces of a boat coffin,indicating the presence of a burial container.All tombs contained only a few burial goods,mainly pottery vessels such as pointed-bottom vessels,flat-bottomed jars,and gui-shaped vessels.Some tombs also contained grinding stones and jade strips.The tombs were divided into early and late phases,with the early phase dating to the end of the Shang Dynasty and the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty,while the late phase dates to the middle to late Western Zhou period.This excavation provided important archaeological data for understanding burial customs and social differentiation in the late Shang and early Zhou periods on the Chengdu Plain.

关 键 词：金沙遗址 “罡正”地点 商周墓葬 船棺葬 十二桥文化 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]