安阳麴庆墓出土陶瓷样品的科学分析研究  

Scientific Analysis of Ceramic Samples Excavated from Qu Qing and His Wife's Tomb in Anyang

作　　者：王星 刘煜[1] 孔德铭[2] 康葆强[3] 丁银忠[3] 李合[3] 李媛[3] WANG Xing;LIU Yu;KONG Deming;KANG Baoqiang;DING Yinzong;LI He;LI Yuan(Beijing 100009;Beijing 100101;Anyang,Henan 475000)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100101 [2]安阳市文物考古研究所,河南安阳475000 [3]故宫博物院文保科技部,北京100009

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第3期138-145,共8页Jianghan Archaeology

摘　　要：2020年,河南安阳隋代麴庆夫妇墓考古出土一批陶瓷制品。本研究使用X射线荧光光谱仪、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等仪器对该墓出土陶瓷制品进行成分分析、显微结构观察和物相组成分析,并使用热膨胀仪测定部分陶瓷制品的烧成温度。分析可知,麴庆墓部分出土陶瓷标本的烧成温度约为1200℃,已达到古代高温瓷器烧成标准。在部分陶瓷标本胎体内部发现有含铅物相,表明此时北方地区高岭土胎陶瓷制品的原料处理工艺波动较大,可能处在技术摸索阶段。In 2020,a collection of ceramic artifacts was unearthed from Qu Qing and his wife's tomb of the Sui Dynasty in Anyang of Henan Province.This study used an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer,scanning electron microscope,and X-ray diffractometer to determine the chemical and mineral compositions of ceramic products unearthed from the tomb.Additionally,a dilatometer was used to determine the firing temperature of some ceramic products.The analysis revealed that some ceramic artifacts were fired around 1200℃,meeting the standards for ancient high-temperature porcelain.Lead-containing phases were found in the body of some ceramic samples,indicating significant fluctuations in the raw material processing technology of kaolin clay-based ceramic products in the northern region,possibly indicating a stage of technological exploration.

关 键 词：安阳隋代麴庆夫妇墓 陶瓷制品 科学分析 早期白瓷 

分 类 号：K854.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]