三峡-葛洲坝两坝间航道汛期船舶适航流量研究  

Study on the navigable flow in the waterway between the Three Gorges and Gezhouba dams during the flood season

作　　者：张明[1] 冯小香[1] 肖玉华 孟鑫 张义军 曾晓俊 普晓刚[1] ZHANG Ming;FENG Xiaoxiang;XIAO Yuhua;MENG Xin;ZHANG Yijun;ZENG Xiaojun;PU Xiaogang(Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering,Key Laboratory of Engineering Sediment of Ministry of Transport,Tianjin 300456,China;Three Gorges Navigation Authority,Yichang 443002,China;Changjiang River Administration of Navigational Affairs,M.O.T.,Wuhan 430014,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所工程泥沙交通行业重点实验室,天津300456 [2]长江三峡通航管理局,宜昌443002 [3]交通运输部长江航务管理局,武汉430014

出　　处：《水道港口》2024年第3期400-406,共7页Journal of Waterway and Harbor

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB2604700);湖南省交通运输厅科技进步与创新计划项目(2022-022);交通运输行业重点科技项目清单(2021-MS6-156);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(TKS20210305)。

摘　　要：三峡—葛洲坝梯级枢纽两坝间航道汛期适航流量标准是大流量时安排船舶过闸计划的依据。在分析两坝间船型现状、枢纽调度运行情况的基础上,根据实测水文资料、数学模型和实船试验成果,对不同水情条件船舶在两坝间河段的航行性能进行综合评估,针对干散货船、液货船和集装箱船提出以满载排水量、主机功率和单位功率装载量为控制因素的适航流量标准。研究结果对两坝间航道的通航管理具有重要的参考价值。The navigable flow of ships in the waterway between the Three Gorges and Gezhouba dams is the basis for arranging the plan for ships to pass through the ship-locks during the flood season.Based on the analysis of the current ship types and dam scheduling operation of the Three Gorges and Gezhouba dams,this paper evaluated the navigation performance of ships under different water conditions according to the measured hydrological data,mathematical model results,and on site ship test.And the navigable flow standards with full load displacement,main engine power,and unit power load as control factors were proposed for dry bulk cargo ships,liquid cargo ships,and container ships.These findings provide valuable information for the navigation management of the waterway between two dams.

关 键 词：三峡 两坝间 适航流量 实船试验 上滩能力 安全航速 非恒定流 

分 类 号：U692[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]