环境烟草烟雾对未成年人认知功能的影响及机制  

Effects and mechanisms of environmental tobacco smoke on cognitive function in minors

作　　者：王燕[1] 付光英 盛琪 童瑾[1] WANG Yan;FU Guangying;SHENG Qi;TONG Jin(Department of Respiratory and Critical Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第二医院呼吸与危重症医学科,重庆400010

出　　处：《重庆医学》2024年第14期2216-2219,共4页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：重庆市卫生健康委员会卫生适宜技术推广项目(2022jstg021)。

摘　　要：环境烟草烟雾(ETS)是室内空气污染物的一个主要来源,其成分有一氧化碳、铅、尼古丁和4-甲基亚硝氨基-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁酮等。ETS暴露会危害未成年人的记忆力和注意力等认知功能。该文就ETS暴露对未成年人认知功能的影响及相关机制给予阐述,以期为该领域的进一步研究提供参考。Environmental tobacco smoke(ETS)is a major source of indoor air pollutants,its compositions include carbon monoxide,lead,nicotine and methylnitrosamino-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone,etc.ETS exposure can harm the cognitive functions such as memory and attention in minors.This paper elaborates the effects and related mechanism of ETS exposure on the cognitive functions of minors to provide reference for further research in this field.

关 键 词：环境烟草烟雾 未成年人 认知功能 机制 综述 

分 类 号：R748[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]