新乡市中学生焦虑、抑郁情绪和行为问题现状调查  

Current status of anxiety and depression mood and behavior problems of middle school students in Xinxiang City

作　　者：张清清[1] 王丹[1] 张磊[1] 郑华[1] 史利静 王娜娜[1] 张溢涵 李珍仪 孙敏[1] 陈慧敏[1] 杨子皞 王传升[1] 张瑞岭[1] ZHANG Qingqing;WANG Dan;ZHANG Lei(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College,Xinxiang 453002,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第二附属医院,河南省精神病医院,新乡453002

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2024年第3期792-795,807,共5页Journal Of International Psychiatry

基　　金：河南省卫生计生科技创新型人才“51282”工程(编号:27)。

摘　　要：目的调查河南省新乡市中学生焦虑、抑郁情绪与行为问题的现状。方法本研究于2022年9月~10月采用整体随机抽样方法抽取新乡市区5341名中学生,使用广泛性焦虑障碍量表、病人健康问卷抑郁量表和儿童行为量表对被试及父母进行问卷调查。结果被试年龄范围为12~19岁,平均年龄为(14.87±0.99)岁。中学生焦虑和抑郁情绪检出率分别为22.41%和19.96%;青少年行为问题检出率为6.68%,其中男生为6.20%,女生为7.24%;女生的焦虑情绪(t=-5.85,P<0.001)、抑郁情绪(t=-5.86,P<0.001)和行为问题(t=-2.31,P=0.02)均显著高于男生;来自农村的青少年相较于城市青少年抑郁情绪显著升高(t=-2.40,P=0.02)。另外,在控制了性别和生源地之后,焦虑情绪(β=0.15,P<0.001)和抑郁情绪(β=0.45,P<0.001)对青少年行为问题有显著正向的预测作用。结论新乡市中学生焦虑和抑郁情绪发生率较高,行为问题发生率偏低,并且焦虑和抑郁情绪与青少年行为问题之间存在密切关系。Objective To explore current status of anxiety,depression,and behavior problems of middle school students in Xinxiang City,Henan Province.Methods This study used the overall random sampling method to select 5341 adolescents from 4 middle schools in Xinxiang urban area from September to October 2022,and the subjects and their parents were surveyed using Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale,Patient Health Questionnaire,and Child Behavior Checklist.Results The age range of the subjects was 12-19 years old,with a mean age of(14.87±0.99)years.The detection rates of adolescent anxiety and depression were 22.41%and 19.96%respectively.The detection rate of adolescent behavior problems was 6.68%,of which 6.20%was for boys and 7.24%was for girls.Girls’anxiety(t=-5.85,P<0.001),depression(t=-5.86,P<0.001)and behavior problems(t=-2.31,P=0.02)were all significantly higher than boys.Adolescents from rural areas had significantly higher levels of depression compared to urban adolescents(t=-2.40,P=0.02).In addition,after controlling for gender and place of birth,anxiety(β=0.15,P<0.001)and depression(β=0.45,P<0.001)had a significant positive explanation for the variation in adolescent behavior problems.Conclusion The incidence of anxiety and depression among middle school students in Xinxiang City is high and the incidence of behavior problems is low.There is a close relationship between anxiety and depression and adolescent behavior problems.

关 键 词：焦虑 抑郁 青少年行为问题 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]