知信行指导模式对腋臭患者术后情绪、生活质量的影响  

The effect of knowledge,belief and practice guidance model on emotion and quality of life in postoperative patients with osmidrosis

作　　者：彭翼 何林 何佑成[1] 郭媛[1] 惠捷 李杨[1] PENG Yi;HE Lin;HE Youcheng(Department of Plastic Surgery and Maxillofa acial Surgery,the First Affliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,XiAn 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院整形美容颌面外科,西安710061

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2024年第3期1001-1004,共4页Journal Of International Psychiatry

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(编号:2019SF-106)。

摘　　要：目的探讨知信行指导模式在腋臭行手术治疗患者中的应用效果。方法选择2019年3月~2023年3月于我科行腋臭手术治疗的患者76例,根据随机数表法分为参照组和干预组,各组38例。予以参照组常规护理,干预组采用知信行指导模式。观察两组术后心理情绪、自我效能、知信行水平及生活质量。结果随访6个月,观察组心理领域评分、自我效能评分、知识、态度和信念、行为评分均高于参照组(P<0.05);除生理功能外,干预组生活质量量表(QLS)评分高于参照组(P<0.05)。结论知信行指导模式能够促进腋臭手术患者不良情绪的缓解,并改善自我效能,提高其知信行水平及生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of knowledge,belief and practice guidance model in patients with osmidrosis after surgical treatment.Methods 76 patients who underwent surgical treatment for bromhidrosis in our outpatient department from March 2019 to March 2023 were selected and divided into reference group and intervention group according to random number table method,with 38 patients in each group.The reference group was given routine nursing,and the intervention group was given knowledge,faith and practice guidance.The psychological mood,self-efficacy,knowledge and practice level and life quality of the two groups were observed.Results After 6 months of follow-up,psychological field scores,self-efficacy scores,knowledge,attitude,belief and behavior scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Except physiological function,QLS scale scores in the intervention group were higher than those in the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion The epistemicpractice guidance model can promote the relief of bad mood,improve self-efficacy,and improve the level of epistemic-practice and quality of life of bromhidrosis patients after surgery.

关 键 词：知信行指导模式 腋臭手术 情绪 生活质量 

分 类 号：R740.05[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]