基于《金匮玉函经》汤剂剂型效应的隐喻分析  

Metaphorical analysis of the functional characteristics of the decoction based on Jingui Yuhan Jing

作　　者：闫思远 赖敏 贾春华 YAN Siyuan;LAI Min;JIA Chunhua(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2024年第5期633-638,共6页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.82074582)。

摘　　要：剂型与功效的关系是中医药剂型研究的重要内容,但关于古代医家如何认识汤剂的功用特性却缺少系统的分析。通过分析《金匮玉函经》中所载应用汤剂的优点与效果,可以发现古人对汤剂疗效的认识除了源于医疗实践以外,还通过水的特性来理解和阐述汤剂的功用。本文从《金匮玉函经》关于汤剂应用的论述入手,运用隐喻认知理论分析古代医家如何从水的洁净性、连通性、流动性、冲击性、滋润性等方面,理解和构建汤剂的荡涤、开通、理导、破散、补益润泽作用,形成了一套较为完整的基于“水隐喻”的汤剂功用特性阐释,影响了汤剂应用的广泛性和溶媒的选择,为古代剂型的认识研究开拓了新的思路体系。The relationship between dosage form and efficacy is an important aspect of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy research.However,there is a lack of systematic analysis of how ancient physicians understood the functional characteristics of decoction.By analyzing the advantages and effects of using decoction in the Jingui Yuhan Jing,it can be observed that ancient people's understanding of the therapeutic effect of decoction did not solely stem from medical practice,but also understood and elaborated on the function of decoction through the characteristics of water.This article starts with a discussion on the application of decoction in Jingui Yuhan Jing and uses metaphorical cognitive theory to analyze how ancient physicians understood and constructed the cleansing,opening,guiding,dispersing,nourishing,and moisturizing effects of decoction in the aspects of water cleanliness,connectivity,fluidity,impact,and moisturizing.This has formed a relatively complete set of explanations on the functional characteristics of decoction based on the"water metaphor".This has affected the widespread application of decoction and selection of solvents and has developed a new thinking system for the understanding and research of ancient dosage forms.

关 键 词：金匮玉函经 水 汤剂 隐喻认知 

分 类 号：R289[医药卫生—方剂学]