细梗制梗丝工艺参数设计及应用于细支卷烟效果评价  

Design of technological parameters for fine stem cutting and evaluation of its application in slender cigarettes

作　　者：李纪阳 卢幼祥 倪霞 许晨 邹传庆[1] LI Jiyang;LU Youxiang;NI Xia;XU Chen;ZOU Chuanqing(Bengbu Cigarette Factory,Anhui Branch of China Tobacco Industy Co.,Ltd.,Bengbu 233010,China;Technology Center of Anhui Branch of China Tobacco Industy Co.,Ltd.,Hefei 230088,China;Chuzhou Cigarette Factory,Anhui Branch of China Tobacco Industy Co.,Ltd.,Chuzhou 239000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中烟工业有限责任公司蚌埠卷烟厂,安徽蚌埠233010 [2]安徽中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,安徽合肥230088 [3]安徽中烟工业有限责任公司滁州卷烟厂,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第14期96-100,共5页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：安徽中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目“烟梗复烤与制梗一体化加工技术研究”(2021145)。

摘　　要：为比较细梗梗丝与常规梗丝之间的差异,本研究对两种制梗丝工艺参数及其在细支卷烟中的应用效果进行对比评价。结果表明,与常规梗丝相比,细梗梗丝具有填充值小、整丝率及抗造碎性低的特点;细梗梗丝的还原糖、烟碱、总氮、木质素、纤维素和蛋白质等含量略低于常规梗丝,中性香味成分吡嗪类物质、6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮含量略高于常规梗丝;细梗梗丝具有降低焦油、烟气一氧化碳含量,以及包灰裂口率小、燃烧速率慢等特点,相同梗丝比例掺配细梗梗丝的卷烟单支质量稳定性、感官质量优于常规梗丝样品。To compare the differences between fine stem and conventional stem,a comparative evaluation was conducted on the process parameters of two types of stem cutting and their application in fine count cigarettes.The results showed compared with conventional stem,fine stem had the characteristics of small filling value,low whole stem rate,high fragmentation rate,and low resistance to breakage.The content of reducing sugar,nicotine,total nitrogen,lignin,cellulose,protein,etc.in fine stemmed stem silk were slightly lower than that in conventional stem silk,while the neutral aroma components such as pyrazine and 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one were slightly higher than those in conventional stem silk.Fine stemmed tobacco had the characteristics of significantly reducing tar,carbon monoxide in smoke,low ash cracking rate,and slow combustion rate.The weight stability and sensory quality of a single cigarette mixed with the same proportion of fine stemmed tobacco were better than those of conventional tobacco samples.

关 键 词：细梗梗丝 工艺参数 理化指标 包灰性能 感官质量 

分 类 号：TS47[农业科学—烟草工业] S572