基于SBE-SD法的江苏园博园城市展园景观美学评价  

Aesthetic Evaluation of Jiangsu Garden Expo Park Based on SBE-SD Method

作　　者：张安华 王淑贤 吕少卿[2] 马璐璐 ZHANG An-hua;WANG Shu-xian;LÜShao-qing;MA Lu-lu(Collge of Art&Design,Nanjing Tech.University,Nanjing 211816,Jiangsu,China;Academy of Fine Art,Nanjing University of the Arts,Nanjing 210013,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学艺术设计学院,江苏南京211816 [2]南京艺术学院美术学院,江苏南京210013

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2024年第4期250-260,共11页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：国家社科艺术学重大项目(21ZD23);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX22_0403)。

摘　　要：为探究公众对江苏园博园城市展园景观的审美偏好,在实地调研的基础上,以江苏园博园中13座城市园林景观为研究对象,选取在样地拍摄的48张照片进行景观美学评价研究,综合运用美景度评价法(SBE)和语义差异法(SD),以SPSS 26.0软件建立公众偏好与园林景观要素间的评价模型。结果表明,1)城市展园48处景观美景度值范围为-1.38~0.71,取自苏州园、南京园、无锡园等样本照片美景度评分明显高于宿迁园、盐城园及连云港园,说明江南古典园林的历史地位固化印象对公众审美起主导作用;2)美景度均值为正向值的有苏州园(0.33)>南京园(0.29)>无锡园(0.23)>常州园(0.22)>泰州园(0.16)>镇江园(0.1),说明这些城市园林的样本照片与公众审美契合度高;3)影响城市展园景观美景度的主要因子包括建筑造型、空间尺度、意境营造和色彩搭配,其中对美景度评判影响最为重要的是建筑造型因子。运用SBE-SD法复合评价模型能够较客观地对江苏园博园城市展园景观美景度评判,为其他园博园景观设计提供参考。In order to explore the publics aesthetic preference for the urban exhibition landscape of Jiangsu Garden Expo Park,on the basis of field research,48 photos taken in the sample plots were selected for landscape aesthetic evaluation and research,and the evaluation model between public preference and garden landscape elements was established by SPSS 26.0 software.The results showed that 1)the 48 landscape beauty values ranged from-1.38 to 0.71 in the urban exhibition park,and the photo beauty scores of the sample gardens in southern Jiangsu such as Suzhou Garden,Nanjing Garden and Wuxi Garden were significantly higher than those of northern Jiangsu city gardens such as Suqian Garden,Yancheng Garden and Lianyungang Garden,indicating that the historical status of classical gardens in Jiangnan plays a leading role in public aesthetics.2)Urban gardens with positive average values of scenic beauty was in the order of Suzhou Garden(0.33)>Nanjing Garden(0.29)>Wuxi Garden(0.23)>Changzhou Garden(0.22)>Taizhou Garden(0.16)>Zhenjiang Garden(0.1),indicating that the sample photos of these urban gardens have a high degree of aesthetic fit with the public.3)The main factors affecting the landscape beauty of the urban exhibition garden were architectural shape,spatial scale,artistic conception creation and color matching,among which the most important factor affecting the evaluation of beauty was the architectural modeling factor.The composite evaluation model of SBE-SD method can objectively evaluate the landscapebeauty of Jiangsu Garden Expo City Exhibition Park,and provide reference for other garden expo landscapingand landscape design.

关 键 词：江苏园博园 城市展园 SBE法 SD法 景观美学评价 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学]