深圳后棱蛇(有鳞目:蛇亚目:水游蛇科)补充描述和受胁等级评估  

Expended Description and Conservation Assessment of Opisthotropis shenzhenensis(Squamata:Serpentes:Natricidae)

作　　者：肖嘉杰 林石狮 曾昭驰 王志广 陈鸿辉 詹彬彬 肖微文 毛颖津 李远航 王健 XIAO Jiajie;LIN Shishi;ZENG Zhaochi;WANG Zhiguang;CHEN Honghui;ZHAN Binbin;XIAO Weiwen;MAO Yingjin;LI Yuanhang;WANG Jian(Guangdong Wildlife Monitoring Rescue and Conservation Center,Guangzhou 510520,China;Guangdong Polytechnic of Environmental Protection Engineering,Foshan,Guangdong Province 528216,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省野生动物监测救护中心,广州510520 [2]广东环境保护工程职业学院,广东佛山528216

出　　处：《四川动物》2024年第4期434-441,共8页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：2023年野生动物资源监测、疫源疫病监测和救护能力一体化项目(ZT202304111);广东省生物安全相关领域的本底摸查与指标保障研究项目(2021019);广东环境保护工程职业学院院长基金项目(K620222062406)。

摘　　要：2023年于广东省惠州市惠东县莲花山采集到3号后棱蛇属Opisthotropis物种标本,经分子和形态学比对后鉴定为深圳后棱蛇O.shenzhenensis,为该种已知最东分布点。此前,深圳后棱蛇形态数据仅依据2号雄性和4号雌性模式系列标本确定,本研究依据新采的2号雄性标本和1号雌性标本,对深圳后棱蛇进行了形态学的补充描述。深圳后棱蛇目前仅知6个分布点,集中于深圳和东莞,结合其分布和栖息地现状,依据IUCN濒危物种红色名录的评定标准,建议将其评估为易危(VU)等级。Three specimens of the genus Opisthotropis were collected from Mt.Lianhua,Huidong County,Huizhou City,Guangdong Province in 2023,and were identified as O.shenzhenensis by molecular and morphological comparison.Mt.Lianhua was found to be the easternmost known distribution site of O.shenzhenensis.Previously,the morphological data of O.shenzhenensis was only based on the type specimens including two males and four females.In this study,the expanded description was provided based on the newly collected specimens,including two males and a single female.At present,there are only six known distribution sites of O.shenzhenensis which are concentrated in Shenzhen and Dongguan,Guangdong Province.Therefore,O.shenzhenensis should be listed as Vulnerable(VU)based on the IUCN conservation status categorization(assessment criteria:B2a,biii)according to its current distribution range and habitat quality.

关 键 词：深圳后棱蛇 形态学 分布区扩大 保育 

分 类 号：Q959.6[生物学—动物学]