认知图式下《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》的敌托邦式怀旧建构  

The Dystopian Nostalgic Constructions in“A Rose for Emily”in Light of the Cognitive Schema

作　　者：沈洁 许庆红[1] SHEN Jie;XU Qing hong(Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2024年第6期117-122,共6页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：文章将《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》中的主人公爱米丽视为“可能世界”中鲜活的个体,借助怀旧认知图式理论分析爱米丽在“可能世界”中怀旧情结的触发机制、怀旧建构的策略及其成效。现代性与原生家庭的不幸引发爱米丽归属感危机,她借助对理想化的精神家园、社会纽带、怀旧自我以及替代意义的建构,象征性地补偿了在现实中缺损的归属感。由于爱米丽患有心理疾病,加之现实处境的剧变,使她缺少与社会博弈的资本。因此,她所建构的精神家园和纽带关系呈现敌托邦倾向,无法贴近现实,成效较低,这也折射出爱米丽向现实妥协的无奈与悲凉。Regarding Emily,the protagonist in“A Rose for Emily”,as a living individual in a“possible world”,in light of the cognitive schema theory of nostalgia,it is analyzed the trigger mechanism of Emily’s nostalgia complex,her strategies and results of nostalgic constructions.Modernity and the misfortune of the original family lead to the crisis of a sense of belonging,Emily symbolically compensates for her sense of belonging in reality by constructing an idealized spiritual home,an idealized social bond,the idealized nostalgic self and alternative meanings.Because of her suffering from avoidant personality disorder and mental illness,having a fragile state in reality,as well as lacking of the capital to game with the society,the spiritual home and bond relationship she constructs tend to be dystopian,which cannot be close to reality,so the efficiency is relatively low.Meanwhile,it reflects her helplessness and sadness of compromising to reality.

关 键 词：爱米丽 怀旧 认知图式 敌托邦 触发机制 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]