中国新质生产力指数:理论依据与评价分析  

China’s New Quality Productive Forces Index:Theoretical Basis and Evaluation Analysis

作　　者：叶振宇[1] 徐鹏程 YE Zhen-yu;XU Peng-cheng(Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100836;Informatization and Industrialization Integration Research Institute,China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100836 [2]中国信息通信研究院信息化与工业化融合研究所,北京100191

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期23-35,共13页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新时代中国区域协调发展的阶段效果评价研究”(23AGL043);中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划(DF2023ZD24)。

摘　　要：发展新质生产力是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的新发展,是推进中国式现代化建设的重要任务。而新质生产力进入实践迫切需要开展相应的发展效果评价,根据新质生产力的理论内涵和既有的理论构建了中国新质生产力指数评价指标体系,并对全国和各地区新质生产力发展水平进行测度,以此反映新质生产力发展真实状况。中国新质生产力指数的测算结果表明,党的十八大以来全国新质生产力发展水平呈现稳步上升的趋势,但各地区新质生产力发展水平差距悬殊,这种差距既体现为四大区域板块之间的梯度差距,又表现为少数省市发展水平突出,相当多数省份发展水平较低的特点。针对当前的问题和挑战,我国发展新质生产力要鼓励建立各类区域创新共同体,着力突破新兴产业和未来产业的关键核心技术,大力促进专利产业化和新兴专业技术人才培养,积极防范新兴产业领域投资过热风险。Being a new content of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,developing New Quality Productive Forces(NQPF)is an important task to promote Chinese Modernization.However,the practice of NQPF urgently calls for the corresponding development effect evaluation.Drawing on the theoretical connotation and the existing theory,the present paper constructs an evaluation system of the NQPF Index and measures the development of the whole country and all regions to reveal the real situation of the development of NQPF.The NQPF Index results reveal that the development of NQPF has been in a steady upward trend since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,but varies greatly in different regions.This gap is not only reflected in the gradient gap between the four regional plates,but also in the variation between the high NQPF development level in a few provinces and lower level in other ones.In response to current challenges,the present paper proposes developing various types of regional innovation communities,breaking through the key core technologies of emerging industries and future industries,promoting the industrialization of patents and the training of talents with professional skills of emerging industries,and guarding against the risk of over-investment in emerging industries actively.

关 键 词：习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想 新质生产力 中国式现代化 新质生产力指数 区域差异 

分 类 号：B261[哲学宗教—中国哲学]