竞合对创业企业韧性的影响——基于创业学习和制度资本的视角  

Influence of Coopetition on the Resilience of Startups:From the Perspectives of Entrepreneurial Learning and Institution Capital

作　　者：张梦杰 姚凯[2,3] ZHANG Mengjie;YAO Kai(School of Business,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;Global Sci-Tech Talent Development Research Center,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;School of Management,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学管理学院,广州510275 [2]复旦大学全球科创人才发展研究中心,上海200433 [3]复旦大学管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《系统管理学报》2024年第4期1057-1068,共12页Journal of Systems & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(72232010);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72272137,71772166)。

摘　　要：VUCA(volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity)时代,创业企业的生存与发展变得更为困难,而组织韧性是企业应对危机、逆势成长所需的关键能力。基于知识基础理论,探究创业生态系统情境下,创业企业如何在竞合活动中学习并构建组织韧性。从组织韧性的广义视角出发,利用结构方程模型,对479个样本数据进行分析。结果表明,竞合正向影响组织韧性,双元创业学习在竞合和组织韧性间发挥积极的中介作用,制度资本正向调节竞合-创业学习关系、负向调节竞合-组织韧性关系。研究结论将竞合扩展到组织韧性和创业生态系统领域,为广义视角下的组织韧性研究提供了新的视角,加深了对创业生态系统情境下知识基础理论的理解。In the VUCA(volatility,uncertainty,complexity,and ambiguity)era,the survival and development of startups becomes more difficult,and organizational resilience is the key ability for startups to respond to crises and growth against the trend.Based on the knowledge-based theory,this paper explores how startups learn and build resilience in the process of coopetition in the context of ecosystems.From the perspective of broad perspective,it employs the structural equation model to analyze the survey data from 479 companies.The results indicate that coopetition positively influence resilience and learning,and entrepreneurial learning positively mediates the relationship between coopetition and resilience.The results also reveal the moderating effects of institution capital,that is,it positively moderates the coopetition-learning relationship and negatively moderates the coopetition-resilience relationship.This paper expands coopetition to the field of resilience and entrepreneurial ecosystem,which may provide a new perspective for the resilience literature from the broad perspective and deepen the understanding of the knowledge-based view in the context of entrepreneurial ecosystem.

关 键 词：竞合 组织韧性 创业学习 制度资本 创业生态系统 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理] C93-0[经济管理—国民经济]