面向智能制造的实木家具产品数字化设计技术  

Digital design technology of solid wood furniture for intelligent manufacturing

作　　者：李静 戴达鹏[3] 郭洪武 刘毅[1,2] LI Jing;DAI Dapeng;GUO Hongwu;LIU Yi(Key Laboratory of Wood Material Science and Application(Beijing Forestry University),Ministry of Education,Beijing 100083,China;National Forestry and Grassland Engineering Technology Center for Wood Resources Recycling,Beijing 100083,China;Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College,Ganzhou 341002,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学木质材料科学与应用教育部重点实验室,北京100083 [2]国家林业草原木质材料循环利用工程技术研究中心,北京100083 [3]江西环境工程职业学院,赣州341002

出　　处：《林业工程学报》2024年第4期168-175,共8页Journal of Forestry Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFD2201500)。

摘　　要：在智能制造技术的推动下,传统家具制造业迈上了数字化转型的道路。相较于已发展完善工业4.0设计生产一体化的板式家具,实木家具因其缺乏标准化、信息化程度低等因素,数字化转型亟待寻求发展路径。设计是设计生产一体化定制流程的第一环节,是流程的数据源头,因而设计阶段的技术突破是传统实木家具企业实现数字化转型的首要步骤,数字化设计技术是实木家具企业数字化转型的关键技术。在总结我国实木家具设计生产一体化现状的基础上,分析实木家具发展数字化转型亟待解决的难点问题,即改善实木家具设计模式、规范产品体系、提高零部件标准化、建立完善产品数据库和生产工艺数据库。以实木家具产品设计为切入点,分析数字化软件在一体化发展中的应用,基于传统家具企业数字化转型升级路径,构建了实木家具数字化设计实施技术路径,具体包括:数字化模型构建(产品成组和零部件标准化、信息数据模型构建)、产品数据库构建、系统数据对接、基于数字化设计平台的大规模定制等,旨在为我国实木家具的数字化转型升级提供一定的参考。Under the impetus of intelligent manufacturing technology,the traditional furniture manufacturing industry has embarked on the road of digital transformation.Compared with the advancement seen in achieving the seamless integration of design and production in panel furniture within Industry 4.0,solid wood furniture faces challenges such as a lack of standardization and limited adoption of information technology.As a result,there is an urgent need for digital transformation to chart a development path forward.Design is the first link in the design and production of integrated customization process,which is the process of data source.The design phase of the technological breakthrough is the first step of digital transformation in the traditional solid wood furniture enterprises,and the digital design technology is the key technology of the digital transformation of solid wood furniture enterprises.In this paper,the design and production of solid wood furniture in China were summarized on the basis of the integration of the status quo,and the development of digital transformation of solid wood furniture is urgent to solve the difficult problems,namely,to improve the design mode of solid wood furniture,standardize the product system,improve the standardization of parts and components,and establish a perfect product database and production process database.The solid wood furniture product design as an entry point,the application of digital software was analyzed in the integrated development.Based on the traditional furniture enterprise digital transformation and upgrading path,a solid wood furniture digital design implementation technology path was constructed,including the digital model construction(product grouping and parts standardization,information data model construction),product database construction,system data docking based on the digital design platform mass customization,etc.,aiming at providing certain reference for the digital transformation and upgrading of solid wood furniture in China.

关 键 词：实木家具 数字化设计 设计生产一体化 个性化定制 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]