个人信息保护公益诉讼的检视与完善  

Review and Improvement of Public Litigation for Personal Information Protection

作　　者：刘永红[1] 李文颖 LIU Yonghong;LI Wenying(School of Law,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学法学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2024年第6期103-109,共7页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：四川省教育厅重点资助项目“法治现代化的理论与实践研究”(17SA0187)。

摘　　要：个人信息保护公益诉讼是指将个人信息保护纳入公益诉讼保护范围,通过公益诉讼弥补个人信息侵权案件中私益诉讼举证难、成本高等不足,从而加强个人信息保护力度。个人信息保护公益诉讼具有诉讼内容公益性、诉讼主体多样、事前预防与事后救济相结合等特征。当前,我国个人信息保护公益诉讼还存在诉讼主体规则模糊、适用条件笼统、诉讼路径偏向化明显和诉讼请求类型单一等问题。为充分发挥制度效能,必须通过明确诉权主体、细化诉讼适用条件、构建诉讼类型选择机制并丰富诉讼请求的责任类型等路径,不断完善公益诉讼制度,确保个人信息保护公益诉讼的良好运行。The so-called public interest litigation for personal information protection refers to the inclusion of personal information protection within the scope of public interest litigation protection.It aims to strengthen the protection of personal information by using public interest litigation to compensate for the difficulties in proof and high costs in private interest litigation cases involving personal information infringement.Public interest litigation for personal information protection is characterized by the public welfare nature of its content,diversity of litigants,and a combination of ex-ante prevention and ex-post remedy.Currently,public interest litigation for personal information protection in our country faces issues such as vague rules regarding litigants,general conditions for application,obvious bias in litigation pathways,and a singular type of litigation claims.To fully leverage the effectiveness of the system,it is necessary to continuously improve the public interest litigation system by clarifying the litigants,refining the conditions for applying litigation,establishing a mechanism for selecting litigation types,and enriching the liability types of litigation claims,thereby ensuring the smooth operation of public interest litigation for the protection of personal information.

关 键 词：个人信息保护 公益诉讼 检视 

分 类 号：D925[政治法律—诉讼法学] D922.16[政治法律—法学]