20世纪美国斯波克育儿理念回顾研究  

A Retrospective Study on Spock's Parenting Philosophy in 20th Century America

作　　者：曹禹 李志平[1] CAO Yu;LI Zhiping(Department of Medical History,School of Basic Medicine Sciences,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学基础医学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第14期69-72,77,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2021年黑龙江省规划办“十四五”规划重点课题(GJB1421285)。

摘　　要：本杰明·麦克林·斯波克是20世纪美国杰出的儿科医生、教育家、思想家和社会活动家。他提出的育儿理念,经过长期演变,成功融合了精神分析法与儿童性格形成和人格发展的研究。他巧妙地将精神分析理论转化为实用的儿科建议,并灵活应用和推广,不仅为精神分析史树立了新标杆,也促进了儿科学、心理学、教育学和社会学的深度融合。从历史角度出发,全面研究了斯波克的育儿理念,深入剖析其现实意义,以期为我国育儿方式的研究提供宝贵的历史经验。Benjamin McLean Spock was an outstanding pediatrician,educator,thinker,and social activist in 20th century America.The parenting philosophy he proposed has evolved over a long period of time and successfully integrated psychoanalysis with the study of children's personality formation and development.He skillfully transformed psychoanalytic theory into practical pediatric advice,and flexibly applied and promoted it,not only setting a new benchmark in the history of psychoanalysis,but also promoting the deep integration of pediatrics,psychology,education,and sociology.This paper comprehensively studies Spock's parenting philosophy from a historical perspective and deeply analyzes its practical significance,aiming to provide valuable historical insights for the study of parenting methods in China.

关 键 词：本杰明·麦克林·斯波克 育儿理念 医学史 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生]