晋语表消极感受的“好X”感叹构式——兼论南北“好X”的差异及其历史来源  

“Hao(好)+X”As a Negative Feelings Construction in Jin(晋)Dialects--On the Differences of“Hao(好)+X”Between the North and the South and Their Historical Sources

作　　者：宗守云[1] ZONG Shou-yun(College of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《语言研究》2024年第3期1-9,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“晋冀蒙接缘地带晋语语法深度调查和比较研究”(22BYY046)。

摘　　要：晋语存在一种表说话人消极感受的“好X”感叹构式,这种感叹构式和南方方言的“好X”有本质的不同。南方方言的“好X”是普通句法结构,句法形式常规,形义关系透明,用法自由;晋语的“好X”是表说话人消极感受的构式,句法上有特异形式,形义关系不透明,用法上受到一些条件限制。南方方言和晋语的“好X”都是从近代汉语“好X”发展来的,南方方言“好X”是从近代汉语普通句法结构发展为现代汉语普通句法结构,晋语“好X”是从近代汉语普通句法结构发展为构式。There is a kind of“Hao(好)+X”exclamation structure in Jin(晋)dialect,which is different from“Hao(好)+X”in southern dialect.The“Hao(好)+X”of southern dialect is a common syntactic structure with regular form,transparent semantics and free usage;the“Hao(好)+X”of Jin(晋)dialect is a structure that expresses the negative feelings of the speaker,with special syntax,obscure semantics and limited usage.The“Hao(好)+X”of southern dialect and Jin dialect developed from“Hao(好)+X”of recent Chinese.The“Hao(好)+X”of southern dialect developed from the common syntactic structure of recent Chinese to the common syntactic structure of modern Chinese.The“Hao(好)+X”of Jin(晋)dialect developed from the common syntactic structure of recent Chinese to the construction.

关 键 词：晋语 “好X” 普通句法结构 构式 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]