前蜀杜光庭记传类文献词语考辨数则  

Discriminate on Several Words in Biographical Works of Du Guangting(杜光庭)in the Former Shu(前蜀)Dynasty

作　　者：张学瑾 ZHANG Xue-jin(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学中国语言文学博士后流动站,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《语言研究》2024年第3期67-71,共5页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“道经故训材料的发掘与研究”(18BYY156);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目青年基金“晚唐五代道教记传类文献词汇研究”(23YJCZH307)。

摘　　要：前蜀道教学者杜光庭撰述了大量记传类作品,其用语能够较好地反映晚唐五代语言的真实面貌,是研究近代汉语的宝贵语料。选取作品中6条词语,对其词义展开考辨:“龛子”是用以容纳人或物品的器具,“煦工”“煦力”指受雇出卖劳力,“功煦”则是出卖劳力之人,“力”指财力、财富,“轻果”为轻率、冒躁义。考证中参考了《汉语大词典》与《近代汉语词典》的释义,辨析并指出其在收词、释义与引证等方面的疏漏,揭示了道教记传类文献对辞书编纂的价值。Du Guang-ting(杜光庭),a Taoist scholar in the former Shu(前蜀)dynasty,wrote a large number of biographical works,whose expressions can better reflect the true appearance of the language of the late Tang(唐)and five dynasties,and are valuable corpus for the study of modern Chinese.This paper selects 6 words from the works and analyzes their meanings,thinking of a Kanzi(龛子)as an appliance for holding people or things,Xugong(煦工)and Xuli(煦力)refer to hired labor,Gongxu(功煦)refers to the person who sells labor,Li(力)refers to financial resources and wealth,and Qingguo(轻果)refers to reckless.This paper makes reference to the definitions of the Chinese Dictionary(汉语大词典)and the Modern Chinese Dictionary(近代汉语词典)”,and points out their omissions in terms of receiving words,paraphrasing and citing,and reveals the value of Taoist biographies to the compilation of dictionaries.

关 键 词：杜光庭 记传类 道经 词义 考辨 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]