颅骨海绵状血管瘤2例并文献复习  

Cavernous hemangioma of the skull:2 case reports and literature review

作　　者：杜小林 王诚 邓小鹏 陈君权 DU Xiaolin;WANG Cheng;DENG Xiaopeng;CHEN Junquan(Department of Neurosurgery,the Jinyang Hospital Affiliated to Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550084,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学附属金阳医院神经外科,贵州贵阳550084

出　　处：《当代医学》2024年第11期6-9,共4页Contemporary Medicine

基　　金：贵阳市高层次创新型青年卫生人才培养计划项目[(2021)筑卫健科技合同字第24号]。

摘　　要：目的总结颅骨海绵状血管瘤的临床表现、影像学特征、诊治方法与疗效,探讨颅骨海绵状血管瘤的合理治疗方式。方法回顾颅骨海绵状血管瘤相关论文,同时收集贵州医科大学附属金阳医院近期诊治的2例颅骨海绵状血管瘤患者,均行手术切除,同时一期修补缺损颅骨。结果2例病理报告均证实为颅骨海绵状血管瘤,且术后恢复良好,无感染、癫痫等手术并发症发生。术后严密随访1~2年,肿瘤均未见复发。结论原发性颅骨海绵状血管瘤较为罕见,手术切除后预后良好,复发率低,但仍需定期随访复查。Objective To summarize the clinical presentation manifestations,imaging features,diagnosis and treatment methods and therapeutic effects of cavernous hemangioma of skull,and to explore the reasonable treatment methods for cavernous hemangioma of skull.Methods Relevant papers on cavernous hemangioma of skull were reviewed,and two patients with cavernous hemangioma of skull were collected from the Jinyang Hospital affiliated to Guizhou Medical University,surgical resection was performed in two cases,and the defect skull was repaired in one stage.Results The pathological report of the two cases was confirmed as cavernous hemangioma of the skull,and the postoperative recovery was good.No surgical complications such as infection and epilepsy occurred.No tumor recurrence was observed after 1-2 years of close follow-up.Conclusion Primary cavernous hemangioma of the skull is relatively rare,with good prognosis and low recurrence rate after surgical resection,but it still needs regular follow-up.

关 键 词：颅骨肿瘤 骨肿瘤 海绵状血管瘤 

分 类 号：R738.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]