苏南地区成年人上颌窦分隔的锥形束CT分析  

Cone-beam CT analysis of maxillary sinus septa in adults in southern Jiangsu Province

作　　者：陈阳 王亮亮 吴国华 CHEN Yang;WANG Liangliang;WU Guohua(Department of Daxi Road Branch Stomatology,Zhenjiang Stomatological Hospital,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu,212002,China;Department of Stomatology,People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu,212002,China)

机构地区：[1]镇江市口腔医院大西路分院口腔全科,江苏镇江212002 [2]江苏大学附属人民医院口腔科,江苏镇江212002

出　　处：《当代医学》2024年第11期170-172,共3页Contemporary Medicine

基　　金：镇江市社会发展指导性项目(FZ2019053)。

摘　　要：目的探讨锥形束CT(CBCT)在苏南地区成年人上颌窦分隔发生情况中的应用价值。方法选取2021年1月至2023年9月苏南地区的江苏大学附属人民医院收治的308例(616侧上颌窦)患者作为研究对象。患者均行CBCT检查,统计上颌窦间隔的分布位置、发生率,比较不同性别、牙缺失和非缺牙、不同年龄段患者上颌窦间隔发生率。结果上颌窦分隔以中部居多,占47.95%;前部次之,占35.62%;后部最少,占16.43%。308例患者(616侧)中,以上颌窦为对象,上颌窦发生率为11.53%(71/616);以患者为对象,上颌窦分隔发生率为18.18%(56/308)。不同性别患者上颌窦分隔发生率比较差异无统计学意义。牙缺失与非缺牙患者的上颌窦分隔发生率比较差异无统计学意义。18~44、45~59、≥60岁患者上颌窦分隔发生率比较差异无统计学意义。结论上颌窦分隔有一定的发生率,位于牙槽骨中部居多,不受年龄、性别、牙缺失的影响。CBCT能准确地评估上颌窦的相关解剖结构,可为临床工作提供有利数据分析。Objective To investigate the application value of cone-beam CT(CBCT)in the incidence of maxillary sinus septa in adults in southern Jiangsu Province.Methods A total of 308 patients(616 maxillary sinuses)admitted to the People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University in southern Jiangsu from From January 2021 to September 2023 were selected as the research subjects.CBCT was performed to count the distribution location and incidence of maxillary sinus septum,and the incidence of maxillary sinus septum in patients of different genders,tooth loss and nonmissing teeth,and different age groups were compared.Results The maxillary sinus septa was mostly divided in the middle,accounting for 47.95%;the first part followed,accounting for 35.62%;the rear is the least,accounting for 16.43%.In 308 patients(616 sides),the maxillary sinus was the object,and the incidence of maxillary sinus was 11.53%(71/616);the patients was the subject,the incidence of maxillary sinus was 18.18%(56/308).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of maxillary sinus septa between different genders.There was no statistical significance in the incidence of maxillary sinus septa between patients with tooth loss and those without tooth loss.There was no significant difference in the incidence of maxillary sinus septum among patients aged 18-44,45-59 and≥60 years old.Conclusions The maxillary sinus septa has certain incidence,and it is mostly located in the middle of the alveolar bone,which is not affected by age,gender and tooth loss.CBCT can accurately assess the relevant anatomical structures of the maxillary sinus and provide favorable data analysis for clinical work.

关 键 词：上颌窦分隔 上颌窦提升术 解剖变异 黏膜穿孔 锥形束CT 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]