缺血性脑卒中脑水肿研究进展  

Research progress on cerebral edema in ischemic stroke

作　　者：陈红(综述) 郑小红[2] 苏湲淇[2] 徐晓玉[3] 薛强(审校)[2] CHEN Hong;ZHENG Xiaohong;SU Yuanqi;XU Xiaoyu;XUE Qiang(Department of Pharmacy,the Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University,Chongqing 400037,China;Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College,Chongqing 401331,China;College of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400030,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学第一附属医院药剂科,重庆400037 [2]重庆医药高等专科学校,重庆401331 [3]西南大学药学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2024年第14期2449-2454,共6页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81473549);国家科技重大新药创制专项项目(2014ZX09304-306-04);重庆市基础研究与前沿探索项目(cstc2018 jcyjA0749);重庆市教委科学技术研究计划青年项目(KJQN202202815)。

摘　　要：缺血性脑卒中脑水肿是缺血性脑卒中后脑损伤的重要因素。目前,对缺血性脑卒中脑水肿的深层次机制了解还不够充分,已有的机制复杂且处于动态变化中,临床上尚缺乏普遍有效的预防和治疗手段。该文综述了缺血性脑卒中脑水肿病理变化及检测、治疗相关的研究进展,以期为缺血性脑卒中脑水肿的进一步研究及临床上有效预防、检测、治疗手段的开发提供思路。Cerebral edema is an important factor in brain damage after ischemic stroke.At present,the deep-level mechanism of cerebral edema in ischemic stroke is not fully understood.The existing mechanisms are complex and dynamically changing,and there is still a lack of universally effective prevention and treatment methods in clinical practice.This article reviewed the research progress related to the pathological changes,detection,and treatment of ischemic stroke cerebral edema,with a view to providing ideas for further research on ischemic stroke cerebral edema and the development of clinically effective prevention,detection,and treatment methods.

关 键 词：缺血性脑卒中 脑水肿 细胞毒性脑水肿 血管源性脑水肿 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]