自体骨块移植术在重度牙槽嵴缺损重建中的临床应用  被引量:1

Application of autogenous block bone graft in the reconstruction of severe alveolar crest defect

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作  者:欧阳思远 邸萍[1] Ouyang Siyuan;Di Ping(Department of Implantology,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区:[1]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院种植科、国家口腔医学中心、国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、口腔生物材料和数字诊疗装备国家工程研究中心、口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京100081

出  处:《中华口腔医学杂志》2024年第7期745-750,共6页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

摘  要:重度牙槽嵴缺损无法直接进行种植修复,严重影响患者生活质量。外置法植骨术是重度牙槽嵴骨缺损重建的主要治疗方法,其中自体骨块移植术应用最广泛,也是目前骨组织重建的临床研究重点。本文阐述了自体骨块移植术的特点和基本原则,从自体骨供区选择、外科操作原则以及植骨术式进展等方面进行全面分析,以期帮助临床医师进行临床决策,增加手术效果的可预测性,提升临床诊疗水平。Patients with severe alveolar ridge defects cannot be directly implanted and repaired,which seriously affects their quality of life.Onlay bone grafting is the main solution for severe alveolar ridge bone defect reconstruction,among which autogenous block bone grafting is the most widely used and is also the focus of clinical research on bone tissue reconstruction.This article expounds the characteristics and basic principles of autogenous bone block grafting,and comprehensively analyzes the selection of autogenous bone donor site,the principles of surgical operation,and the progress of bone graft techniques.In order to help surgeons make correct clinical decisions,increase the predictability of surgical effects,and improve the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词:牙槽突 重度牙槽嵴缺损 外置法植骨术 自体骨 块状骨 垂直骨增量 

分 类 号:R783.6[医药卫生—口腔医学]

 

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