农业种植智能体(Agri-agent)的构建与应用展望  

Construction and Application Outlook of Agri-agent

作　　者：任荣荣 胡崇宇 吴国龙 Ren Rongrong;Hu Chongyu;Wu Guolong(Beidahuang Information Co.,Ltd.,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang)

机构地区：[1]北大荒信息有限公司,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《农业展望》2024年第6期92-106,共15页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：黑龙江省科学技术厅黑龙江省重点研发计划重点领域专项(2022ZX01A23)。

摘　　要：在农业领域中,由于生产环境、生产能力和生产目标多种多样,如何有效管理这种多样性成为农业智能化和现代化的关键。种植智能体以其系统性、自治性和具身性等特征,可成为农业实现系统化、智能化和现代化的可行方案。本研究对农业中智能体技术的发展进行分析,提出了种植智能体的概念框架,有助于更好地定位智慧农业的应用方向。本研究围绕智能体的内涵形态、技术架构和业态趋向3个方面展开研究,初步建立了智慧农业种植智能体的系统框架。该框架包括种植智能体的定义、特性、架构、关键技术,并对未来发展方向进行初步探讨。该方法旨在为智慧农业种植智能体的进一步研究奠定基础,提出切实可行的解决方案,最终建立信息化、智能化的智慧农业种植体系。在数字技术与农业深度融合的背景下,种植智能体框架及应用解决方案在保障农产品供给、提升农业抗风险能力方面将发挥重要的作用,为农业的智能化、可持续发展注入新的活力。In agriculture,due to the diverse production environment,production capacity,and production goals,how to effectively manage this diversity has become the key to agricultural intelligence and modernization.The agri-agent,with the systematic,autonomous,and embodied characteristics,can become a promising solution for achieving systematization,intelligence,and modernization in agriculture.This paper analyzed the development of intelligent entities in agriculture,proposed a conceptual framework for agri-agent to better handle the application directions of smart agriculture.The research focused on three aspects:the connotation,technical architecture,and business trends,established a preliminary system framework for agri-agent of smart agriculture,which includes the definition,characteristics,architecture,key technologies of planting intelligent entities,and provided a preliminary discussion on future development directions.The approach aimed to lay the foundation for further research on smart agriculture's planting intelligent entities,propose practical solutions,and ultimately establish an informatized and intelligent planting system for smart agriculture.With the deep integration of digital technology and agriculture,the framework of agri-agent and its application solutions will play a crucial role in ensuring the supply of agricultural products and enhancing the agricultural resilience,injecting new vitality into the intelligence and sustainable development of agriculture.

关 键 词：智慧农业 多智能体系统 农业种植智能体 粮食安全 农业科技创新 

分 类 号：S126[农业科学—农业基础科学]