新时代高校大类人才培养学业支持体系构建—以北京航空航天大学士嘉书院为例  

Construction of Academic Support System for the Cultivation of Talents Based on Large Categories in Colleges and Universities in the New Era:Taking Shijia College of Beihang University as an Example

作　　者：王雷华[1] 谢贝贝 申泽鹏 WANG Leihua;XIE Beibei;SHEN Zepeng(Shijia College,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学士嘉书院,北京100083

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期146-151,共6页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71641008);中央基本科研业务费支持项目(50100002020201001)。

摘　　要：高质量的本科新生学业支持体系是高校人才培养不可或缺的重要部分。从大类培养的角度出发,新生学业支持体系构建面临诸多机遇和挑战:文件指南不健全、场地载体有欠缺、学情数据诊断不精确、个性化需求满足程度低等。以北京航空航天大学士嘉书院为例,对以“适应大学学习生活、专业选择认知教育”为导向的学业支持工作路径进行探索,构建了分层分类建立学业支持机构、发挥“一站式”学生社区作用、多维度多层次判定学业级别、提升学业支持项目核心影响力的工作体系。以学业支持的外力激发学生主动学习、自强自立的内生动力,助推学生实现全面成长成才的内涵式发展。A high-quality academic support system for freshmen is an indispensable part of the cultivation of talents in colleges and universities.From the perspective of cultivating talents based on large categories,the construction of an academic support system for freshmen is facing many challenges,such as incomplete document guides,lack of venues and carries,inaccurate diagnosis of academic data of study situation,and low satisfaction of individual needs,etc.Taking Shijia College of Beihang University as an example,this paper explores the work path of the academic support oriented to“helping students to adapt to the study and life in colleges and universities and providing cognitive education for major selection”,and constructs the work system in which academic support institutions are established in a hierarchical and classified way,the role of“one-stop”student community is played,students’academic performance is evaluated in a multi-dimensional and multi-level way,and core influence of academic support projects is enhanced.With the external force of the academic support,we can stimulate students’internal motivation of active learning and self-improvement and self-reliance,and help students bring out their full potential and grow and prosper in a comprehensive way.

关 键 词：大类培养 学业支持 学业诊断 个性需求 工作体系 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学] C961[文化科学—教育学]