动态资源管理视角下科技企业关键核心技术突破路径研究  

Research on the key core technology breakthrough paths of technology enterprises from the perspective of dynamic resource management

作　　者：孙雨洁 闫淑敏[1] 江蕙伶 陈佳艺 Sun Yujie;Yan Shumin;Jiang Huiling;Chen Jiayi(School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092

出　　处：《科研管理》2024年第7期90-100,共11页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目:“数字化变革下的团队工作重塑迭代及效应研究”(72372115,2024.01—2027.12);上海市哲学社会科学规划项目:“拔尖创新人才自主培养路径研究”(2023ZGL004,2023.12—2025.12);山东省社会科学规划项目:“地区市场化发展水平对经济高质量发展的影响研究”(20CCXJ10,2020.09—2024.12)。

摘　　要：关键核心技术突破是我国实现高水平科技自立自强的重要环节和内在要求,对于促进企业高质量发展、保持持续竞争优势至关重要。本研究选取“金域医学”进行纵向案例研究,从动态资源管理视角探讨了关键核心技术突破的内在机理和实现路径。研究发现:(1)关键核心技术突破的先导是管理者感知外部情境进行内部响应的认知转化,表现为“技术对标—技术延伸—技术拓展”的动态演变;(2)关键核心技术突破的核心在于管理者认知响应并构建与之相匹配的资源行动策略,体现为“资源拼凑—资源编排—资源协奏”的动态更迭;(3)关键核心技术突破的实现经历了技术探索、技术拓展、技术升级的逐步推进,呈现为“技术标准化→技术规模化→技术迭代化”的递进演化。本研究构建了关键核心技术突破过程模型,揭示了技术创新的过程机理,以期为科技企业创新管理实践提供有益借鉴。Breakthrough in key core technologies is an important step and intrinsic requirement for China to achieve high-level science and technology self-reliance,which is crucial for promoting high-quality development and maintaining competitive advantages of enterprises.In this study,we conducted a longitudinal case study of KingMed Diagnostics and explored the internal mechanism and specific paths of breakthroughs in key core technologies from the perspective of dynamic resource management.We found that:(1)The precursor to breakthroughs in key core technologies is the cognitive process where managers perceive external situations and respond internally,manifesting as the dynamic evolution of"benchmarking—technology extension—technology expansion".(2)The essence of breakthroughs in key core technologies lies in managers′cognitive responses and their construction of resource action strategies that match them,embodied in the dynamic succession of"resource pooling—resource arrangement—resource orchestration".(3)Achieving breakthroughs in key core technologies involves a gradual progression from low-level to high-level through technological exploration,technological expansion,and technological upgrading,presenting as the progressive evolution of"technological standardization→technological scaling→technological iteration".This study constructs a process model of breakthroughs in key core technologies,revealing the process mechanisms of technological innovation,aiming to provide beneficial insights for innovation management practices in technology enterprises.

关 键 词：科技企业 核心技术 技术突破 资源管理 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]