孙思邈中医内证体察方法探析  

Analysis of SUN Simiao's method of the traditional Chinese medicine inward observation&examination

作　　者：刘争强 章文春[1] LIU Zhengqiang;ZHANG Wenchun(Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学,南昌330004

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第7期3358-3362,共5页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家体育总局健身气功管理中心科技攻关项目(No.QG2019009)。

摘　　要：中医内证体察学是一门中医学与气功学相互交融的新兴学科,是中医学的重要组成部分。在孙思邈的养生方法中,包涵着孙思邈内证体察的思想与方法。文章首先归纳解析了孙思邈内证体察的4个方法:黄帝内视法、迎气法、禅观法和火存法。其次,总结了孙思邈内证体察方法的4个特点:以真修实悟为基础、以养生医疗为导向、以精神内守为根本和以形气神合为实质。认为孙思邈内证体察方法是宝贵的经验,对中医内证体察的创新发展具有着重要的启示和推动作用。The traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)inward observation&examination is a newly-developing science integrated with TCM and Qigong and is a very important part of TCM.In SUN Simiao's health preservation method,it includes SUN Simiao's thought and method of the TCM inward observation&examination.Firstly,this paper summarizes and analyzes the four methods of sUN Simiao's inward observation&examination:Huangdi internal vision method,welcoming qi method,meditation method and fire imagine method.Secondly,this paper summarizes the four characteristics of SUN Simiao's inward observation&examination:Based on true cultivation and practical understanding,guided by health care,based on spiritual internal defense,and based on the combination of body,qi and spirit.This paper holds that SUN Simiao's inward observation&examination is a valuable experience,which plays an important role in enlightening and promoting the innovation and development of internal syndrome physical observation of TCM.

关 键 词：中医内证体察 孙思邈 体察方法 养生 黄帝内视法 迎气法 禅观法 火存法 

分 类 号：R212[医药卫生—中医学]