舍米湖村聚落景观形态演变研究  

A study of the Evolution of the Landscape Pattern of the Settlement of Shemihu Village

作　　者：李一霏[1] 郭可心 祝新月 熊子茵 Li Yifei;Guo Kexin;Zhu Xinyue;Xiong Ziyin(Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学艺术与设计学院,武汉430081

出　　处：《艺术与设计（理论版）》2024年第7期58-61,共4页Art and Design

基　　金：土家族传统聚落环境设施生态智慧的挖掘与创造性转化,省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目,22ZD040,2022;基于生态智慧传承的恩施土家族传统聚落景观形态研究,省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目,S202310488179,2023。

摘　　要：恩施自古是湘鄂入川的必经之路,古代盐道、驿道和交通要冲形成了大量古村落,沉淀了厚重的历史文化,至今仍保存着大批具有鲜明地域特征的明清乡土聚落。这类古村落在自然和人文因素的综合作用下,演化成了独具特色的景观形态。文章通过对舍米湖村进行实地调研,研究其物质景观和社会景观,分析在定居、发展、鼎盛、衰落和现状五个阶段中的聚落景观形态演变,进而梳理出各个阶段的景观形态特征及其蕴含的生态智慧,以指导村落的保护与建设,实现可持续发展,为村落注入新的生命力。Since ancient times,Enshi has been the necessary route for Hunan and Hubei to enter Sichuan,and a large number of ancient villages have been formed by ancient salt routes,post routes and traffic junctions,which have precipitated a thick history and culture,and a large number of Ming and Qing vernacular settlements with distinctive regional characteristics have been preserved so far.These ancient villages have evolved into unique landscape forms under the combined effect of natural and human factors.Through field research on Shemi Lake Village,the article studies its physical and social landscapes,analyses the evolution of the settlement landscape form in five stages:settlement,development,heyday,decline and status quo,and then sorts out the characteristics of the landscape form in each stage and the ecological wisdom they imply,in order to guide the protection and construction of the village,achieve sustainable development and inject new vitality into the village.

关 键 词：舍米湖村 聚落景观 景观形态演变 

分 类 号：J0[艺术—艺术理论]