托幼儿童眼部屈光体检结果及解决措施分析  

Analysis of eye refractive examination results and problem-solving measures for preschool children

作　　者：王茉 杨文洁 俞杏雯 Wang Mo;Yang Wenjie;Yu Xingwen(Yuyuan Community Health Care Center,Shanghai 200010,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市黄浦区豫园街道社区卫生服务中心,上海200010

出　　处：《生命科学仪器》2024年第2期171-173,共3页Life Science Instruments

基　　金：上海市黄浦区科研项目计划(HLM202035)。

摘　　要：目的分析托幼儿童眼部屈光体检结果,并提出相应的解决措施。方法选择2021年-2023年上海市黄浦区豫园街道304名托幼儿童作为研究对象,所有儿童均进行眼部检查,分析屈光体检结果。结果眼部屈光体检人数:2021年共检测77人、2022年共检测126人、2023年共检测101人。2021年-2023年双眼裸眼视力下降人数为147人(48.35%);其中,2021年裸眼视力下降人数68人(46.25%),2022年裸眼视力下降人数46人(31.29%),2023年裸眼视力下降人数33人(22.45%)。合并屈光不正情况:裸眼视力下降合并屈光不正总人数74人(50.34%);其中,2021年屈光不正人数31人(45.59%),2022年屈光不正人数27人(58.69%),2023年屈光不正人数16(48.48%)。视功能可能存在异常情况:裸眼视力下降并视功能可能存在异常总人数为62人(42.17%);其中,2021年视功能可能存在异常人数29人(42.64%),2022年视功能可能存在异常人数16人(34.78%),2023年视功能可能存在异常人数17人(51.51%)。结论上海市黄浦区豫园街道托幼儿童裸眼视力下降人数较多,合并较为明显的屈光不正率较高,需及时采取治疗措施,提高儿童视力,矫正屈光不正。Objective:To analyze the results of eye refractive examination in preschool children and propose corresponding solutions.Methods:A total of 304 kindergarteners in Yu Garden Street,Huangpu District,Shanghai from 2021 to 2023 were selected as the study subjects.All children underwent eye examination and the results of refractive examination were analyzed.Results:The number of people undergoing eye refractive examination was 77 in 2021,126 in 2022,and 101 in 2023.The number of people with decreased naked eye vision in both eyes from 2021 to 2023 was 147(48.35%),of which 68(46.25%)had decreased naked eye vision in 2021,46 people(31.29%)experienced a decline in naked eye vision in 2022;In 2023,33 people(22.45%)experienced a decrease in naked eye vision.Among them,74 people(50.34%)had a decrease in naked eye vision and combined with refractive errors.Among them,31 people(45.59%)had refractive errors in 2021;27 people(58.69%)with refractive errors in 2022;In 2023,the number of people with refractive errors was 16(48.48%):there may be abnormalities in visual function:the total number of people with decreased naked eye vision and possible abnormalities in visual function was 62(42.17%),of which 29(42.64%)may have abnormalities in visual function in 2021;16 people(34.78%)may have abnormal visual function in 2022;17 people(51.51%)may have abnormal visual function in 2023.Conclusion:In recent years,a large number of children in Yu Garden street kindergartens in Huangpu District of Shanghai have lost their naked vision,and the rate of ametropia is relatively high.It is necessary to take timely treatment measures to improve children's vision and correct ametropia.

关 键 词：托幼儿童 眼部屈光不正 体检 解决措施 

分 类 号：R779[医药卫生—眼科]