中华文化建设视角下的海口传统歌谣研究  

A Study of Haikou Traditional Ballads from the Perspective of Chinese Cultural Construction

作　　者：张继焦[1] 张禹 ZHANG Ji-jiao;ZHANG Yu(Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Bejing 100081,China;School of Sociology,Bejing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081 [2]北京师范大学社会学院,北京100875

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期121-131,共11页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金专项研究项目“历史经验与铸牢中华民族共同体意识——中华民族共同体的形成和发展研究”(20VMZ001);中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地项目及研究所重点创新工程项目“中华民族共同体建设背景下民族学人类学学科体系改革与完善研究”(2022MZSCX006)。

摘　　要：中华文化建设旨在传承和弘扬中华民族的优秀传统文化,而海口传统歌谣作为一种传统口头文化,记录着海口、海南及中国特殊时期的印记,恰是其重要组成部分,值得被更多地关注。但现阶段,一方面,社会中愈发多元的文化形态借助大众传播媒介充斥着人们的眼球,冲击着传统歌谣的生存空间;另一方面,关于海口传统歌谣的保护与研究还九牛一毛,因此海口传统歌谣研究工作急需跟进。文章提出研究歌谣的“三结构”框架,即以“全国歌谣—地方歌谣—区域歌谣”为视角,觇其在中华文化符号不同体系中的位置。最后结合新海口传统歌谣发展的态势,从自生层面探讨海口传统歌谣在中华文化大背景下承载的更多意义,以使海口传统歌谣这一文化符号薪火相传、继往开来。The construction of Chinese culture aims to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation,and Haikou traditional ballads,as a traditional oral culture,record the imprints of Haikou,Hainan and China in their respective special period,which is just an important part of the Chinese culture and deserves more attention.However,at present,on the one hand there emerge in society increasingly diversified cultural forms with the help of mass media,which impacts the living space of traditional ballads;while on the other hand,the protection and study of Haikou traditional ballads are still far from enough,so the study of Haikou traditional ballads urgently needs to be followed up.This paper proposes a"three structure"framework for studying ballads,which takes"national ballads,local ballads,and regional ballads"as the perspective to determine their position in different systems of Chinese cultural symbols.Finally,in the light of the development trend of new Haikou traditional ballads,the paper discusses the greater significance of Haikou traditional ballads in the context of Chinese culture from a self-generative perspective,so as to carry forward the past and pass on the Haikou traditional ballads as a cultural symbol from generation to generation.

关 键 词：海口传统歌谣 文化建设 系统论 新古典“结构-功能论” 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]